Orbital Rendezvous and Mission Control Involvement

In summary, an orbital rendezvous by a spacecraft involves launching the spacecraft into orbit and conducting a transfer maneuver to get it close to its target. The spacecraft then uses its RCS to perform a docking maneuver and complete the rendezvous. Mission control is involved in monitoring and guiding the spacecraft's maneuvers, and computers play a crucial role in calculating and executing the necessary maneuvers. The RCS is used to make miniscule changes to the spacecraft's orbit during the rendezvous. Project Gemini was a NASA mission that aimed to better understand orbital mechanics and conduct orbital rendezvous, among other tasks. Additional resources on orbital mechanics can be found in the provided wiki articles.
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PPERERA
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Can someone please give a step by step explanation of an orbital rendezvous by a spacecraft for a target that is orbiting the body it launched from? And if possible, can you explain how mission control is involved and what part computers play? When the RCS is active is it changing the spacecraft 's orbit by miniscule amounts?

This is what I know:
NASA carried out Project Gemini to more fully understand orbital mechanics and to test its ability to carry out orbital rendezvous in addition to conducting EVAs and testing spacesuits. The main spacecraft s used in the project were the Gemini capsule and the Agena unmanned craft.
The process of an orbital rendezvous:
A target is already in orbit.
The spacecraft launches into orbit, and uses its main engine to conduct a transfer maneuver to get into an orbit near the target.
If the spacecraft is behind the target, it burns into a smaller orbit to catch up with its target.
If the spacecraft is in front of the target, it burns into a larger orbit so the target can catch up to it.
When spacecraft is close enough to its target (how close must this be?) its RCS takes over to carry out the docking maneuver can complete the rendezvous.

I know I asked a lot, but I would be truly thankful if you could offer a response.

P.S. - And if you happen to know any good books on orbital mechanics, could you please suggest them.
 
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1. What is an orbit?

An orbit is the curved path of an object around a more massive object, such as a planet around a star. It is caused by the gravitational pull between the two objects.

2. How does an object move within an orbit?

An object moves within an orbit due to the balance between its inertia and the gravitational force from the larger object. This results in a circular or elliptical path around the larger object.

3. What factors affect the movement within an orbit?

The movement within an orbit can be affected by the mass and distance of the larger object, as well as the speed and direction of the smaller object.

4. Why do planets in our solar system have different orbital paths?

The different orbital paths of planets in our solar system are due to their different masses and distances from the sun. These factors affect the strength of the gravitational force and the speed at which they orbit.

5. Can an object's orbit change over time?

Yes, an object's orbit can change over time due to external forces, such as the gravitational pull of other objects or the effects of atmospheric drag. This can cause the orbit to become more elliptical or even change direction.

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