Order Statistics/Change of Variable

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Homework Statement



Let Y1<Y2<...<Yn be the order statistics of a random sample of size n from the pdf f(x) = e^{-x} x ranging from 0 to infinity.

a) Show that Z1=nY1, Z2 = (n-1)(Y2 - y1) Z3= (n-2)(Y3-Y2)... Zn = Yn - Y_(n-1) are independent and that each Z has the exp distribution.

b) Demonstrate that all linear functions of Y1, Y2,...,Yn such as \Sigma a_i Y_i can be expressed as a linear function of independent random variables.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a)

so y_1 = z_1/n , y_2 = z_2/(n-1) +z_1/n , y_3 = z_3/(n-2) + z_2/(n-1) +z_1/n etc...


So how would I find the jacobian?
 
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I got part a, but not sure how I would do part b.

Thanks in advance.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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