Oscillation of disk and particle.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the time period of small oscillations for a system consisting of a pivoted disk and a particle on its periphery. The disk has a mass of 2 kg and a radius of 5 m, while the particle has a mass of 1 kg. Initially, the complexity arises from the disk being free to rotate, complicating the dynamics compared to a fixed disk scenario. A key point clarified is that the particle is fixed to the disk, which simplifies the analysis. The participant acknowledges a misunderstanding and thanks the responder for the clarification.
Tanya Sharma
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Homework Statement



A disk of mass M(=2 kg)and radius R(=5m) is pivoted at the center. The disk lies in the vertical plane and is free to rotate about the pivot .A particle of mass (=1 kg) is on the periphery of the disk. Find the time period of small oscillation of the system .

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



If the disk is fixed then the time period of oscillation is simply 2π√(R/g). But here the disk is free to rotate so that adds to the complexity.

Let the particle be at an angular displacement θ towards right side .If the particle slides down, the disk should move towards right so that horizontal coordinate of CM doesn’t change.But then we have the pivot force so that condition doesn’t hold.

Both the particle and the disk are moving which make things quite difficult .

I have made a sketch depicting the forces on the disk and the particle.

I would be grateful if someone could help me with the problem.
 

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Last edited:
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Tanya Sharma said:

Homework Statement



A disk of mass M(=2 kg)and radius R(=5m) is pivoted at the center. The disk lies in the vertical plane and is free to rotate about the pivot .A particle of mass (=1 kg) is on the periphery of the disk. Find the time period of small oscillation of the system .

Is the particle fixed to the disk? If not, how is it held on the periphery of the disk?

ehild
 
The particle is fixed to the disk.

It seems I have been working on a different problem.Your response made me realize the mistake .

Thanks...
 
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