Oscillation of point charge due to electric field

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the oscillation of a positive point charge in an electric field created by two other positive point charges, Q and 9Q, separated by a distance d. The electric field strength at point P, located at a distance d/4 from charge Q, is calculated to be zero. When a third charge is placed at P and displaced slightly, it experiences a restoring force that leads to oscillations around the equilibrium position. The net force on the charge q, when displaced by a small distance x, is approximated as F≈(-256kQq)x/(3d³), indicating that the oscillations are simple harmonic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces, specifically Coulomb's Law.
  • Familiarity with the concept of equilibrium in physics.
  • Basic knowledge of simple harmonic motion and its characteristics.
  • Proficiency in calculus for approximating functions and understanding Taylor series.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law and its applications in electric fields.
  • Learn about simple harmonic motion and its mathematical representation.
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in electrostatics and dynamics.
  • Investigate the use of Taylor series for approximating functions in physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.

sushichan
Messages
12
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


[/B]
14. Two positive point charges of magnitude Q and 9Q are a distance d apart, as shown in Figure 2.22 (image attached).
a) Calculate the electric field strength at point P, a distance d/4 from Q.​
A third positive point charge is placed at P and is then displaced a bit to the right.
b) Explain why the charge will perform oscillations when released.
c) Are the oscillations simple harmonic?
d) How does your answer to b) change if the third charge is negative?
15. Consider again the previous problem. Suppose that the third positive charge placed at P has a magnitude q and mass m. It is displaced to the right of P by a small amount x.
a) Find an expression for the net force on the charge q.
b) In mathematics it can be proved that if x is small then (1+x)-2≈1-2x. Use this approximation on the expression for the net force you found in a) to show that it is is approximately equal to F≈(-256kQq)x/(3d3) where x is the displacement from point P.
c) Hence determine the nature of the oscillations that will take place when the charge q is released.​

Homework Equations


E=kQ/r2 (electric field)

The Attempt at a Solution



14.
a) I solved it, ans: 0
b) I was thinking that the force would try to place the charge into the equilibrium position (where electric field is 0). But I don't understand why it would oscillate.
c)
d)

15.
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2015-04-25 at 1.28.46 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2015-04-25 at 1.28.46 PM.png
    35.1 KB · Views: 589
Physics news on Phys.org
Try some equations. If the third charge is a small distance x from the equilibrium position, towards the charge Q say, what is the net force on it?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
991
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 68 ·
3
Replies
68
Views
8K
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K