Oscillator using ad829 works - trying to make it work using 741

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenges of designing a triangle wave oscillator using different operational amplifiers, specifically transitioning from the AD829 to the 741 and LF356. Participants explore the frequency stability, slew rate limitations, and component values necessary to achieve a target oscillation frequency of 30 kHz. The conversation includes technical details about circuit design, component selection, and performance issues.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports success with a triangle wave generator using the AD829 but encounters issues when substituting the 741 op amp.
  • Another participant calculates the minimum slew rate required for the circuit and suggests using the TL071 instead of the 741.
  • Concerns are raised about the LF356 being touchy in practice, with one participant questioning its suitability for the application.
  • Participants discuss resistor values, particularly R2 and R3, and their impact on the circuit's performance and output amplitude.
  • One participant mentions achieving a triangular output with two LF356 op amps but struggles to maintain the desired frequency of 30 kHz.
  • There is a discussion about the required output voltage for driving a MOSFET, with one participant clarifying that they need a 12V peak output for a square wave signal.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the effects of changing resistor values on the amplitude of the triangular wave and its implications for the overall circuit operation.
  • One participant shares their schematic and expresses a lack of clarity regarding component values, indicating a need for further guidance.
  • Another participant suggests that getting the oscillator to work may not be the most challenging aspect of the project.
  • One participant reports achieving a satisfactory output from the oscillator but notes that the output of the LM311 is fluctuating around 0 volts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of agreement on certain technical suggestions, such as changing resistor values, while also presenting competing views on the suitability of different op amps and the challenges of achieving the desired frequency and output characteristics. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal component choices and configurations.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions about component performance, such as slew rate and output stability, without reaching a consensus on the best approach to achieve the desired circuit functionality. There are also references to specific circuit configurations and the need for tuning, indicating that the discussion is highly context-dependent.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in circuit design, particularly those working with operational amplifiers in oscillator applications, may find this discussion relevant. It may also benefit those facing similar challenges in achieving specific frequency and output requirements in their projects.

  • #31
FOIWATER said:
Jony Would you suggest a single sided supply, and a sawtooth oscillator?
Yes, you can use single supply and to simplify the circuit you can use sawtooth oscillator instead of a triangle gen.
I need so many op amps, because I am controlling the output of the buck converter. Two of them are for the oscillator, and four are for the PI controller (one subtractor, one summer, one proportional gain, and one integral gain) finally the LM311 to compare the PI signal to the oscillator signal... I am not sure how else to do it.
All you need is triangle/sawtooth oscillator, error amplifier and the comparator.
I am not sure how bootstrapping would help me..
IR4427 is a low side driver, but in your buck converter IRF520 work as a high side switch.
And this is why you need high side driver. Because now the voltage at MOSFET source cannot reach 28V. The max voltage you will get at source is 5V - Vgs ≈ 2V
So your buck converter will not work as you want. Also L1 value don't look right for such a low oscillator frequency.
 

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  • #32
I picked the values for the inductor and capacitor based on the formula ripple = Vo*(1-D)(Ts)^2/8LC Using a output ripple of 1% and a 50% duty cycle. But also the change in output current is given by (Vs-V0)DTs/L So I can size L and then choose C accordingly based on the first formula. I got these formulas from Mohan:Power Electronic converters textbook. I can see how they were derived.

I am not sure what you mean about the mosfet driver being a low side driver vs the mosfet being a high side switch? pardon my lack of knowledge..

As for the abundance of amplifiers - I need to utilize PI control

I really appreciate the replies.
 
  • #33
I am not sure what you mean about the mosfet driver being a low side driver vs the mosfet being a high side switch? pardon my lack of knowledge..
Simply, in your circuit the mosfet work as source follower and that means that the voltage at mosfet source (left side of a inductor) voltage cannot be larger then 5V-Vgs.
As for the abundance of amplifiers - I need to utilize PI control
But you can build PI controller using only one op amp.

I picked the values for the inductor and capacitor based on the formula ripple = Vo*(1-D)(Ts)^2/8LC Using a output ripple of 1% and a 50% duty cycle. But also the change in output current is given by (Vs-V0)DTs/L So I can size L and then choose C accordingly based on the first formula. I got these formulas from Mohan:Power Electronic converters textbook. I can see how they were derived.
For which Vo =?? and I_load =?
 
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  • #34
Vo as 20 v I load as 4 A

I understand about the op amp now.

Sure I understand now, this driver needs a higher voltage, right?

But it's only rated for 20,
 
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  • #35
I have a high side driver available. IR2011.

If I replace the driver with IR2011, I can only supply it with 20v according to the specification sheets.

Does this mean, if I want to buck 28 volts to 20, I NEED to use a bootstraping technique?
 
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  • #36
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  • #37
I need a high input to turn on the mosfet. This seems like a different scenario, no?

I guess.. a high signal IS technically turning on the mosfet.. but it's a low signal from the driver which accomplishes it?
 
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  • #38
This circuit will do the job
 

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  • #39
I wouldn't feel right using it outright. But I will try my best to learn from it. Thanks, Jony

Do these circuits eliminate the need for a driver??

I am lost here
 
  • #41
How about if I use a separate supply for the driver and ground the source of the MOSFET.

If this will work, will 5 volts be enough?
 
  • #42
You want to use a floating power supply for a MOSFET ?
 
  • #43
for the driver, will that work?
 
  • #44
If you don't want to use this discrete MOSFET driver. I think you should try to use IR2011. You can power it from 12V power supply you already have in your design.
 
  • #45
Really.. but as you said, 12 volts to the gate of the MOSFET will not allow me to have 28 volts at the source?

I will have 12 - Vgs only, no?

I don't think I understand drivers
 
  • #46
But IR2011 has high side driver with external diode and capacitor. And this will boost the gate voltage up to
28V + 12V.
 
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  • #47
I did not know this thanks Jony
 

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