Pair of moving charged particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interactions between a positron and an electron, both fired from parallel particle accelerators at a distance d apart with equal velocity v. It establishes that each particle induces a magnetic field described by the equation B = (μ₀ q v) / (4π d²), leading to a force F = (μ₀ q² v²) / (π d²) due to magnetic interactions. Additionally, the conversation explores the implications of transforming to the particles' rest frame, where magnetic forces vanish, leaving only electrostatic interactions. The use of Lorentz transformations for field conversions is acknowledged as a valid approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically magnetic and electric fields.
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations in the context of special relativity.
  • Knowledge of particle physics, particularly the behavior of charged particles.
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for formatting equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field produced by moving charged particles.
  • Learn about the implications of Lorentz transformations on electromagnetic fields.
  • Explore the relationship between electric and magnetic forces in particle interactions.
  • Practice using LaTeX for typesetting complex equations in scientific discussions.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in particle physics and electromagnetism, as well as students and researchers interested in the dynamics of charged particles and their interactions.

zebediah49
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A positron and an electron are simultaneously fired from paralle particle accelerators a distance d apart, with equal velocity v.

One calculation says that each one will, being a moving charged particle, induce a magnetic field
<br /> B=\frac{\mu_0 q v}{4\pi d^2}<br />
and since the other is moving in that field, it experiences a force
<br /> F=q v B = \frac{mu_0 q^2 v^2}{q\pi d^2}<br />
As well as an effect from the electric field, but that's not a problem.

The other calculation says that if I transform to the coordinate frame of the moving particles, they are not moving, and thus there is no force due to magnetic interactions (just the electrostatic one).

I know that I can use a Lorentz transformation to convert the two fields without issue; I'm just not sure what happens with the interaction.

ALSO: could someone refresh me on the latex tag?
 
Last edited:
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Put tex in sqaure brackets before and /tex in sq. brackets after.
Use quote to see the latex file below:
B=\frac{\mu_0 q v}{4\pi d^2}
 
{\bf F}=\frac{d{\bf p&#039;}}{dt} <br /> =\frac{qq&#039;[{\bf r}+{\bf v&#039;\times(v\times r)}]}<br /> {\gamma_v^2[{\bf r}^2-({\bf v\times r)^2}]^{\frac{3}{2}}}.
 

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