Pair Production Velocity Calculation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a proton and anti-proton pair created by a photon with a wavelength of λ= 6.607×10-7 nm. The energy of the photon is calculated as Ephoton = 3.009 x 10-10 J, while the rest energy of each particle is E0 = 1.506 x 10-10 J. The kinetic energy (KE) is derived as KE = 0.029 MeV, leading to a calculated speed of 2.36 x 106 m/s. However, discrepancies arise when using more significant figures, suggesting a potential relativistic effect that may require different equations for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy calculations using Ephoton = h ⋅ c / λ
  • Knowledge of rest energy calculations with E0 = m0 ⋅ c2
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations, specifically KE = 0.5 ⋅ m ⋅ v2
  • Basic principles of relativistic physics and its implications on particle velocities
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore relativistic energy-momentum relationships in particle physics
  • Learn about the implications of significant figures in scientific calculations
  • Study the conversion of energy units between Joules and MeV
  • Investigate advanced kinetic energy equations for relativistic particles
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on particle physics and energy calculations, as well as anyone interested in the implications of relativistic effects on particle velocities.

ikihi
Messages
81
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


[/B]
A proton and anti-proton are created by a photon with wavelength λ= 6.607×10−7 nm. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the newly created proton and anti-proton pair? Note, the mass of a proton/anti-proton is mp= 1.673×10-27 kg = 938.3M MeV/c2.

Homework Equations



Ephoton = h ⋅ c / λ
E0 = m0 ⋅ c2
KE = 0.5 ⋅ m ⋅ v2

The Attempt at a Solution



Ephoton= 3.009 x 10-10 J
E0 = 1.506 x 10-10 J

KE=Ephoton - 2 ⋅ E0 / (2)
KE= 3.009 x 10-10 - 2 ⋅ 1.506 x 10-10 J / (2)
KEof either particle= -1.5 x 10-13 J
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
ikihi said:
E0 = 1.506 x 10-10 J
Google calculator shows 938.3 MeV=1.503E-10 Joules.
 
if you convert the energy of the photon to Mev and subtract from it (2*938.3 Mev) it will give a positive number
i guss the problem is the mass of the proton missing a lot of digits and the speed of light as well.
like Bandersnatch said if you use the full digits of the mass and speed of light it will give 1.503*10^-10
 
  • Like
Likes ikihi
Bandersnatch said:
Google calculator shows 938.3 MeV=1.503E-10 Joules.

I calculated E0 using E0 = m0 ⋅ c2. So is that the same as the given value?
 
patric44 said:
if you convert the energy of the photon to Mev and subtract from it (2*938.3 Mev) it will give a positive number
i guss the problem is the mass of the proton missing a lot of digits and the speed of light as well.
like Bandersnatch said if you use the full digits of the mass and speed of light it will give 1.503*10^-10

You are right. I converted both to MeV and it came out to KE = 0.029!

0.029 MeV ---> 4.646 x10-15 J

I calculate that the speed is 2.36 x 106 m/s.

However after using more sig fig digits the answer goes to 0 m/s. Maybe this is a relativistic problem that needs a different equation?
 
Last edited:
ikihi said:
after using more sig fig digits the answer goes to 0 m/s
That seems rather unlikely. If you cannot find a mistake please post all your working.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
11K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K