Parametric equation of a basic cubic function

In summary, the starting and ending points of the part-Cubic curve with equation y = x3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 8 are (2, 8), but the parametric function gives a different curve depending on the starting point.
  • #1
pondzo
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0

Homework Statement



Find a parametric form for the part-cubic curve with equation y = x3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 8; starting point (2, 8),

The Attempt at a Solution



The question beforehand was the exact same but the starting and ending points reversed. My answer for that was; r(t) = (t, t^3) for t an element of [0,2], ill call this equation A.

So for this question is set up a few linear equations and solved them and came up with the parametric vector function; r(t) = (2-t, 8-t^3), ill call this equation B. B satisfies the starting and ending point conditions but, to me, it looks like A and B are describing different curves. When i graph them, they look different. And I am not sure how to interpret it. Is it that my answer is wrong? or is it that when you reverse the order of the start and end points as you do in B, its almost as if you you are looking at the graph upside down and considering (2,8) as the origin (if that makes any sense at all). Thank you for your time.
 
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  • #2
By "starting point" you mean the point given by y= 8? And by "the starting and ending points reversed" you mean starting at y= 0 and ending at y= 8?

So for that first problem, starting at y= 0 and ending at y= 8, you got [itex]\vec{r}(t)= (t, t^3)[/itex] for t in [0, 2]. Yes, that is correct. Note that if t= 0, you have (0, 0), if t= 1 you have (1, 1), and for t= 2, (2, 8).

If you change that to [itex]\vec{r}(t)= (2- t, 8- t^3)[/itex] then it certainly is true that for t= 0 you get (2, 8), for t= 2 you get (0, 0) but for t= 1 you get (1, 7) not (1, 1). No, that is not the same:

In the first case you are using [itex]\vec{r}= (t, t^3)[/itex] and in the second case you are using [itex](2- t, 8- t^3)= (2, 8)- \vec{r}(t)[/itex]. No, that is NOT the same curve.

Instead just reverse t: replace t, rather than x, with 2- t: instead of [itex](t, t^3)[/itex], use [itex](2- t, (2- t)^3)[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thats exactly how the question was stated in the tutorial, but you got the right interpretation. Thanks for the reply that makes sense now.

If you don't mind, I have another question on parametric equations for polynomials. Could I post it on this thread?
 

What is a parametric equation?

A parametric equation is a set of equations that describe the relationship between one or more independent variables and one or more dependent variables. It is often used to represent complex functions or curves.

What is a basic cubic function?

A basic cubic function is a polynomial function of the form f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, where a, b, c, and d are constants. The graph of a cubic function is a smooth, continuous curve with a characteristic "S" shape.

How is a parametric equation of a basic cubic function represented?

A parametric equation of a basic cubic function is represented by two equations: x = at^3 + bt^2 + ct + d and y = et^3 + ft^2 + gt + h, where t is the parameter and a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h are constants.

What is the significance of a parametric equation for a basic cubic function?

A parametric equation allows us to express a cubic function in terms of a single independent variable, t, rather than in terms of x and y. This makes it easier to manipulate and graph the function, and it also allows for more complex and interesting curves to be created.

How can a parametric equation of a basic cubic function be used in real life?

Parametric equations of basic cubic functions can be used in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics to model and analyze real-life phenomena. For example, they can be used to describe the motion of a projectile or the shape of a roller coaster track.

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