Parametric Representation in Spherical and Cartesian coordinates

In summary: The formula x = r sin Φ cos θ, y = r sin Φ sin θ, z = r cos Φ should do the trick.In summary, for the first octant portion of the sphere (x^2) + (y^2) + (z^2) = 16, parametric equations can be written as x = rsin(Phi)cos(theta), y = rsin(Phi)sin(theta), z = rcos(Phi) where theta and phi range from 0 to pi/2.b) To represent the graph of z = (x^3) - sqrt(y) in terms of Cartesian variables x and y, you can simply use the same equations for x
  • #1
hughes
8
0
Give a parametric representation of the following surfaces in terms of the given parameter variables:
a) The first octant portion of the sphere (x^2) + (y^2) + (z^2) = 16 in terms of the spherical variables theta and phi.
b)The graph of the function z = (x^3) - sqrt(y) in terms of the Cartesian variables x and y.

I'm not sure how to do these at all.
a) It's a sphere and theta ranges from 0 to pi/2. phi ranges from 0 to pi/2. Are the parametric equations just theta = t and phi = t, given that t ranges from 0 to pi/2? Or do we substitute x = psin(phi)cos(theta), etc. I'm really not sure what to do. Help.
 
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  • #2
hughes said:
Give a parametric representation of the following surfaces in terms of the given parameter variables:
a) The first octant portion of the sphere (x^2) + (y^2) + (z^2) = 16 in terms of the spherical variables theta and phi.
b)The graph of the function z = (x^3) - sqrt(y) in terms of the Cartesian variables x and y.

I'm not sure how to do these at all.
a) It's a sphere and theta ranges from 0 to pi/2. phi ranges from 0 to pi/2. Are the parametric equations just theta = t and phi = t, given that t ranges from 0 to pi/2? Or do we substitute x = psin(phi)cos(theta), etc. I'm really not sure what to do. Help.
The surface is two-dimensional, so you need two parameters to describe it. The problem told you to use θ and Φ as your parameters. These parameters independently vary from 0 to π/2. Now you want to come up with some equation of the form r = f(θ,Φ).
 

1. What is the difference between spherical and Cartesian coordinates?

Spherical coordinates use a radial distance, an azimuth angle, and a polar angle to represent a point in three-dimensional space. Cartesian coordinates, on the other hand, use three orthogonal axes (x, y, and z) to represent a point in three-dimensional space.

2. How are spherical and Cartesian coordinates related?

Both spherical and Cartesian coordinates are different ways of representing points in three-dimensional space. They can be converted into each other using mathematical equations, making them interchangeable.

3. What are the advantages of using spherical coordinates?

Spherical coordinates are particularly useful for describing objects with spherical symmetry, such as planets or stars. They also make it easier to visualize and calculate certain physical phenomena, such as gravity or electric fields.

4. Can any point in three-dimensional space be represented using spherical or Cartesian coordinates?

Yes, any point in three-dimensional space can be represented using either spherical or Cartesian coordinates. However, the choice of which system to use may depend on the specific problem or application being considered.

5. How are the equations for converting between spherical and Cartesian coordinates derived?

The equations for converting between spherical and Cartesian coordinates are derived using trigonometric identities and the Pythagorean theorem. They can be found in most math or physics textbooks or derived using vector calculus techniques.

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