Parametrize trajectory of a hocjey puck

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In summary: Hence, the final answer should be:(x, y) = (cos4πt + 5sqrt2t, sin4πt + 5sqrt2t)In summary, the parametric equations for the trajectory of the point P on the edge of the puck, initially at (1,0), are (cos4πt + 5sqrt2t, sin4πt + 5sqrt2t).
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Homework Statement


A hockey puck of radius 1 slides along the ice at a speed 10 in the direction of the vector (1,1). As it slides, it spins in a counterclockwise direction at 2 revolutions per unit time. At time t = 0, the puck’s center is at the origin (0,0).

Find the parametric equations for the trajectory of the point P on the edge of the puck initially at (1,0).

Homework Equations


general eqn: (Rcosθ, Rsinθ), where R is the radius of the puck

The Attempt at a Solution


radius = R = 1
frequency = f = 2
angular frequency = w = 2πf = 4π
θ = wt

(cos4πt + 10cos(π/2)t, sin4πt + 10sin(π/2)t)
Is this answer right?
 
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  • #2


No, it isn't.

First, follow the motion of the center of the puck. It is, at time t= 0, at (0, 0) and moves in the direction of vector <1, 1> with speed 10: (x, y)= (vt, vt) which has speed [itex]\sqrt{v^2+ v^2}= v\sqrt{2}= 10[/itex]. [itex]v= 10/\sqrt{2}= 5\sqrt{2}[/itex]. The center of the puck, at time t, is at (5\sqrt{2}t, 5/sqrt{2}t).

Now look at the rotation. Since it makes two revolutions per unit time, it makes one revolution when t= 1/2. [itex](x, y)= (cos(\omega t), sin(\omega t))[/itex] and has period 1/2: [itex]\omega (1/2)= 2\pi[/itex] so [itex]\omega= 4\pi[/itex]. [itex](x,y)= (cos(4\pi t), sin(4\pi t)).

Add those two motions.
 
  • #3


Woops, I had a typo. Instead of (cos4πt + 10cos(π/2)t, sin4πt + 10sin(π/2)t), I meant:
(cos4πt + 10cos(π/4)t, sin4πt + 10sin(π/4)t)

Here, 10cos(π/4)t and 10sin(π/4)t are equivalent to 5sqrt2.
 

1. What is the definition of parametrizing a trajectory?

Parametrizing a trajectory is the process of representing the path of a hockey puck in mathematical terms. This involves assigning numerical values to the variables that describe the motion, such as position, velocity, and acceleration.

2. Why is it important to parametrize the trajectory of a hockey puck?

Parametrizing the trajectory allows us to analyze and predict the motion of the hockey puck. It provides a mathematical model that can be used to understand the factors affecting the puck's movement and make accurate predictions about its future path.

3. What variables are typically used to parametrize a hockey puck's trajectory?

The most common variables used to parametrize a hockey puck's trajectory are time, position (x and y coordinates), velocity (x and y components), and acceleration (x and y components). In some cases, other factors such as air resistance and friction may also be considered.

4. How is the trajectory of a hockey puck parametrized?

The trajectory of a hockey puck is typically parametrized by using mathematical equations that describe the motion of the puck. These equations may involve derivatives, such as velocity and acceleration, to represent the change in position over time. Other factors, such as initial conditions and external forces, may also be included in the parametrization process.

5. What are some real-world applications of parametrizing a hockey puck's trajectory?

Parametrizing a hockey puck's trajectory has various real-world applications, such as in sports analytics, video analysis of game footage, and designing training programs for players. It can also be used in physics experiments to study the laws of motion and in engineering to improve the design and performance of sports equipment.

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