Partial Fraction Decomposition for Integrating Rational Functions

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To integrate the function (sec(t)^2) / (tan(t)^3 + tan(t)^2), the integral can be transformed into the form 1 / (u^3 + u^2) with u = tan(t). The correct approach involves using partial fraction decomposition, specifically the form 1 / (u^2(u+1)) = A/u^2 + B/(u+1) + C/u. The discussion emphasizes the importance of sticking with partial fraction decomposition rather than resorting to integration by parts. Continuing with this method will lead to the correct solution for the integral.
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Im trying to find the integral of ( sec(t)^2 ) / ( (tan(t)^3) + (tan(t)^2) ). I've managed to get the
integral into the form

1 / (u^3 + u^2) where u = tan(t), however I am having difficulty proceeeding from there.

Could someone take a look at the working out I have attached and let me know what I am not doing right? (the correct answer is written in red pen on 2nd page)
 

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In order to evaluate ##\int\frac{1}{u^2(u+1)}\ du##, you want to use partial fraction decomposition, and that alone. You do not need to do any integration by parts. You have a correct general form $$\frac{1}{u^2(u+1)}=\frac{A}{u^2}+\frac{B}{u+1}+\frac{C}{u}$$ for the PFD, but then it looks like it all goes south after that, and you just gave up on that idea. Stick with that Idea.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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