Particle-Rod Collision: Rotation or Translation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a particle colliding with a rod at one of its ends in space, specifically examining whether the rod will rotate, translate, or both as a result of the collision. The scenario considers both elastic and inelastic collisions, as well as the effects of the collision occurring in air.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the rod will rotate, translate, or do both upon collision, and seeks to understand how the force is distributed between translation and rotation.
  • Another participant notes that the nature of the collision (elastic or inelastic) and the angle of impact are important factors, asserting that conservation of linear and angular momentum applies, leading to rotation if the particle does not strike along the rod's length.
  • A participant challenges the idea of rotation by asking why the rod would not translate instead, assuming an elastic collision with the particle's velocity being perpendicular to the rod's length.
  • In response, it is stated that the rod will experience both rotation and translation due to the conservation of angular and linear momentum.
  • One participant expresses understanding after the discussion, indicating clarity on the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the extent to which the rod will rotate versus translate, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the dynamics involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the nature of the collision or the specific conditions under which the rod's motion is analyzed, leaving these aspects open for further exploration.

amk_dbz
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A particle hits a rod at one of its end in space.
Now will the rod rotate or translate or do both...What part of the force goes into translation/rotation ??
If the above scenario happens in air, what will differ?
 
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There are several things to consider--whether this is an elastic or inelastic collision and what angle the particle strikes the rod.

Regardless, conservation of linear and angular momentum apply for the system as a whole, so if the particle doesn't come in straight along the length of the rod, the rod's going to rotate after collision.
 
But why would it rotate and not translate??
(assume elastic collision and the velocity of particle is perpendicular to length of rod)
 
It's going to do both. Angular momentum and linear momentum are conserved quantities.
 
Ok, i seem to get it now. Just wasn't sure.
Thank You for your Help. :approve:
 

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