PCB Fabrication at Home: Basics & Acids Needed

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the home fabrication of printed circuit boards (PCBs) using UV light exposure and chemical etching. The user mentions using a kit from Elexp, which includes a developer and ferric nitrate as the etchant. Key issues highlighted include the importance of proper exposure time and developer dilution to achieve successful PCB etching. Over-exposure or under-exposure of the board can lead to inadequate results, emphasizing the need for precise control in the fabrication process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of PCB fabrication processes
  • Knowledge of UV light exposure techniques
  • Familiarity with chemical etchants like ferric nitrate
  • Experience with developer solutions for PCB processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research proper dilution ratios for PCB developer solutions
  • Learn about UV exposure times for different PCB materials
  • Investigate alternative etchants for PCB fabrication
  • Explore troubleshooting techniques for common PCB fabrication issues
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, electronics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in DIY PCB fabrication techniques at home.

hisham.i
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Hello, am trying to make pcb at my home, but am not sure about the sequence of fabrication steps.
i put the board in UV light for several minutes, then i put it in a basic solution and finally in ana acidic one, but nothing happened to my board...
What are the names of bases and acids used for this purpose?
 
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I got a kit from here:
http://www.elexp.com/pro-pcb.htm
If I remember correctly there is a developer for the exposed board and then a ferric-nitrate or some such etchant. If you get no image on the board after the exposure and development, and nothing etches, then I suspect you are way over-exposing -- possibly your transparency is not dense enough in the dark areas. If everything etches away then it's way under-exposed. I remember that I had a little brain-fade when I first tried the kit and didn't dilute the developer correctly, which lead to a seeming under-exposure condition too.
 

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