Pendulum max gravity acceleration

In summary: So the answer would be L (assuming the amplitude is 1). In summary, the ratio between maximum acceleration of pendulum oscillation and the gravity acceleration is L, when expressed in terms of L (the length of pendulum string). This assumes that the amplitude is 1 and that the ratio is expressed as the division of maximum pendulum acceleration by gravitational acceleration.
  • #1
terryds
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Homework Statement



What is the ratio between maximum acceleration of pendulum oscillation and the gravity acceleration ?
Express the answer in terms of L (the length of pendulum string)

Homework Equations


SHM

The Attempt at a Solution



amax = ω2 A = (g/l) L sin θ = g sin θ

So, the ratio is sin θ..
But, how to express sin θ in terms of L?
I know that for small angles, sin θ can be approximated to θ, and θ is arc length/L... Still, it's confusing
 
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  • #2
The question strikes me as ambiguous. Does it mean the maximum angular acceleration, ##\ddot \theta##, or the maximum linear tangential acceleration, ##L\ddot \theta##?
If we take it as linear, dimensional analysis shows the question is unanswerable. A ratio of two accelerations is dimensionless, so cannot be derived from a single distance. At least two distances would be required.
If we take it as angular, we still don't get any further since, as you found, it depends on the amplitude.

Another possibility is total linear acceleration, which means centripetal acceleration needs to be considered.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
The question strikes me as ambiguous. Does it mean the maximum angular acceleration, ##\ddot \theta##, or the maximum linear tangential acceleration, ##L\ddot \theta##?
If we take it as linear, dimensional analysis shows the question is unanswerable. A ratio of two accelerations is dimensionless, so cannot be derived from a single distance. At least two distances would be required.
If we take it as angular, we still don't get any further since, as you found, it depends on the amplitude.

Another possibility is total linear acceleration, which means centripetal acceleration needs to be considered.

The options are

A. 2L
B. √L
C. √(1/L)
D. L
E. 1/L

Which one is correct... please help
 
  • #4
terryds said:
The options are

A. 2L
B. √L
C. √(1/L)
D. L
E. 1/L

Which one is correct... please help
I would say this establishes that what they are after is angular acceleration, ##\ddot \theta##, not linear acceleration. We still have the problem that the correct answer involves the amplitude, but maybe the question intended to ask only how the ratio depends on L, rather than an exact ratio between the two accelerations, so just treat it as though the amplitude is 1.
But there is a second difficulty. The "ratio between" does not specify which is to be divided by the other. Is a ratio of 1:L an answer of L or 1/L?
 
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  • #5
haruspex said:
I would say this establishes that what they are after is angular acceleration, ##\ddot \theta##, not linear acceleration. We still have the problem that the correct answer involves the amplitude, but maybe the question intended to ask only how the ratio depends on L, rather than an exact ratio between the two accelerations, so just treat it as though the amplitude is 1.
But there is a second difficulty. The "ratio between" does not specify which is to be divided by the other. Is a ratio of 1:L an answer of L or 1/L?

It means the division of max pendulum acceleration by the gravitational acceleration. Maybe it's 1/L
 
  • #6
terryds said:
It means the division of max pendulum acceleration by the gravitational acceleration. Maybe it's 1/L
That looks the most likely.
 

1. What is pendulum max gravity acceleration?

Pendulum max gravity acceleration refers to the maximum acceleration that a pendulum experiences due to the force of gravity as it swings back and forth.

2. How is pendulum max gravity acceleration calculated?

Pendulum max gravity acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = g * sinθ, where a is the acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and θ is the angle at which the pendulum swings.

3. What factors affect pendulum max gravity acceleration?

The factors that affect pendulum max gravity acceleration include the length of the pendulum, the mass of the bob, and the angle at which the pendulum is released.

4. What is the relationship between pendulum max gravity acceleration and the length of the pendulum?

The longer the length of the pendulum, the lower the max gravity acceleration will be. This is because the longer pendulum has a longer period, meaning it takes longer to complete one swing, and therefore experiences a lower acceleration due to gravity.

5. How does air resistance affect pendulum max gravity acceleration?

Air resistance can slightly decrease the pendulum max gravity acceleration by slowing down the pendulum's motion. However, this effect is usually negligible for most pendulum experiments.

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