Pendulum problem: Horizontal force and work done

In summary, the conversation discusses the work done by various forces on a simple pendulum with a weight on the end. The work done by force F is found by using the X and Y components and plugging them into the equation W=Fd. The work done by Fg is also calculated using the same equation. However, it is determined that Ft cannot do any work as the direction of travel is always perpendicular to it.
  • #1
DukeJP2010
7
0

Homework Statement


A simple pendulum (sting has no mass, no air resistance) has a weight on the end of mass m (unknown). The string has a length A horizontal (and always horizontal) force, F, acts on the weight, but it moves so slowly that acceleration is 0.

a)What is the work done by force F?
b)What is the work done by Fg (Fg=mg)? What is the work done by Ft (tension in the string)?

Homework Equations



Work = Fd

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is my attempt at part a. If i am right with a, then i can do 1/2 of b (the mg part) and will attempt Ft after that.

First, break it down into the X and Y components.

Y: FtCos([tex]\theta[/tex])-mg=0
X: F-FtSin([tex]\theta[/tex])=0

use the Y equation to solve for Ft:
FtCos([tex]\theta[/tex])-mg=0
FtCos([tex]\theta[/tex])=mg
Ft=mg/(Cos([tex]\theta[/tex]))

plug Ft into the X equation:
F-FtSin([tex]\theta[/tex])=0
F-[mgSin([tex]\theta[/tex])]/(Cos([tex]\theta[/tex]))=0
F=mgtan([tex]\theta[/tex])

Now that we got an equation for force, we need to find the distance that the mass moves in the X direction, which is:
dx=lSin([tex]\theta[/tex])

so, plug this into W=Fd and get:
W=[mgtan([tex]\theta[/tex])][lsin([tex]\theta[/tex])]
W=mglTan([tex]\theta[/tex])sin([tex]\theta[/tex])

Does this look right? If it is right, do pretty much the same thing for Fg. Any clues for work done by Ft?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Ok, since the direction of travel of the mass is always perpendicular to Ft, then Ft can't do any work.

Does the rest of it look OK?
 
  • #3


Your solution for part a looks correct. For part b, you can use the same approach to find the work done by Fg. Since the acceleration is 0, the tension in the string (Ft) will also be 0. Therefore, the work done by Ft will also be 0.
 

1. What is a pendulum problem?

A pendulum problem involves a pendulum, which is a weight attached to a fixed point by a string or rod, swinging back and forth due to the force of gravity. In this problem, we are specifically looking at the horizontal force acting on the pendulum and the work done on the pendulum.

2. How is a horizontal force applied to a pendulum?

A horizontal force can be applied to a pendulum by pushing or pulling the weight or by setting the pendulum in motion with a horizontal force.

3. What is the relationship between horizontal force and the motion of a pendulum?

The horizontal force applied to a pendulum will affect the motion of the pendulum. The greater the horizontal force, the greater the acceleration of the pendulum. This will result in a larger swing amplitude and a shorter period (time for one swing).

4. How does work done on a pendulum affect its motion?

The work done on a pendulum is the product of the applied force and the displacement of the pendulum. When work is done on a pendulum, it will gain or lose kinetic energy, which will affect its motion. If work is done against the pendulum's motion, it will slow down. If work is done in the same direction as the pendulum's motion, it will speed up.

5. How can we calculate the work done on a pendulum?

The work done on a pendulum can be calculated using the formula W = F x d, where W is work, F is the horizontal force applied, and d is the displacement of the pendulum. This will give the result in joules (J).

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
41
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
467
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
919
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
699
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
346
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
77
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
1K
Back
Top