Periodic motion, electric charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the periodic motion of an electron emerging from a hole in a middle plane of three parallel, infinite, uniformly charged planes. The middle plane has a positive charge density (σ), while the outer planes have a negative charge density (σ). The electron's motion is periodic due to the absence of forces acting in the x-direction and the lack of friction. By applying Gauss's theorem to calculate the electric field between the plates, one can derive the force and acceleration of the electron, ultimately leading to the determination of the period of its simple harmonic motion (SHM).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and Gauss's theorem
  • Knowledge of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with periodic motion and its characteristics
  • Basic concepts of charge density and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's theorem applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about the relationship between electric fields and forces on charged particles
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of the period of simple harmonic motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge densities on particle motion
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and periodic motion, as well as anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.

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Three parallel, infinite, uniformly charged planes are arranged as shown in Figure 24.32.
(it looks just like it's described. The middle plate is positive sigma, the outer plates are both negative sigma.)


Homework Statement



A small hole passes through the middle plane. At t=0 an electron emerges from the hole moving perpendicular to the planes with speed vo . Assuming vo is small enough that the electron does not collide with the negative plate, show that its motion is periodic, and find the period.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



It's obvious that it will be periodic since there is no force to pull it off the x-axis, and there is no friction to rob it of energy.

I have a feeling it's like a pendulum, where the amplitude does not affect the period. But we haven't had any examples of periodic motion yet in E&M.

From the pendulum, we have a small amplitude formula for period of T=2pi sqrt(L/g). I imagine charge is somewhat analogus to gravity, and perhaps distance between the plates is somewhat analgous to L (length of pendulum). Where do I begin?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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Using Gauss's theorem calculate the electric field between the plates. Then find force and acceleration of the electron. In SHM, acceleration = w^2.A, where A is the amplitude of SHM and that is the distance between the plates. From w you can find the period of the SHM.
 

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