Periodic Table/ Elements toxic to one another?

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SUMMARY

Arsenic is toxic to oxygen-based life forms, such as humans, due to its chemical similarity to phosphorus, which is essential for DNA and various biochemical reactions. The toxicity arises because arsenic can bind to enzymes that interact with phosphorus-containing compounds, inhibiting their function and causing cell death. In contrast, for hypothetical sulfur-based life forms, elements like oxygen or molybdenum (Mo) may pose toxicity risks due to their interactions with sulfur-based metabolic processes. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding elemental interactions within the context of different biochemical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of biochemical pathways involving phosphorus
  • Knowledge of periodic table group properties, specifically Group V A elements
  • Familiarity with sulfur-based metabolism in anaerobic bacteria
  • Basic concepts of metallotolerance in bacteria
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the biochemical pathways of sulfur-based metabolism in anaerobic organisms
  • Explore the role of molybdenum in biochemical reactions
  • Study the mechanisms of metallotolerance in bacteria
  • Investigate the similarities and differences between phosphorus and arsenic in biochemical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Biochemists, microbiologists, and researchers interested in elemental toxicity and metabolic processes in various life forms.

artsyashley88
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So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?
 
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artsyashley88 said:
So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?
I believe oxygen would be poisonous. Some anaerobic bacteria have a sulfur based metabolism. Perhaps too much Mo (or anything that strongly binds with sulfur relative to the metabolic compounds) would be toxic.

There are metallotolerant bacteria, which can tolerate relatively high levels of As and other heavy metals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallotolerant

Toxicity is a term with respect to life forms. Elements are not toxic to one another.
 
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artsyashley88 said:
So Arsenic is poisonous to Oxygen based life forms (Humans). What would be poisonous to a Sulfur based life form (if they exsisted)?

The reason arsenic is poisonous isn't because we breath oxygen; it's because we have use Phosphorous in our DNA and several other biochemical reactions.

If you look on the periodic table, Arsenic is right below Phosphorous in Group V A. Dmitri Mendeleev, a Russian physicist in the 1800s, proved that elements in the same groups have similar chemical properties. Arsenic is so similar to Phosphorous that arsenic can bind to several enzymes that catalyze reactions of phosphorous-containing compounds in our body and inhibit them, leading to a loss of function and eventual cell death.
 

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