Permeability in ferromagnetic material (AC)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time-varying magnetic current, voltage, magnetic flux, and maximum current in a coil-wound core driven by a 60 Hz AC voltage source. The core's permeability is nonlinear, as indicated by the hysteresis graph provided. Participants emphasize the importance of using the hysteresis loop to derive the maximum magnetic field strength (Hmax) and magnetic flux density (Bmax) to compute the required parameters. The relationship between varying permeability and inductance is crucial for accurate calculations of the magnetic current and flux.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC circuit analysis
  • Familiarity with hysteresis loops and magnetic properties
  • Knowledge of Maxwell's equations related to magnetism
  • Basic principles of inductance and magnetic flux
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of nonlinear permeability on inductance in AC circuits
  • Learn to derive magnetic flux from hysteresis loops in ferromagnetic materials
  • Explore the calculation of time-varying magnetic fields in sinusoidal systems
  • Investigate the relationship between magnetic field strength (H) and magnetic flux density (B) in ferromagnetic materials
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of magnetic circuits and AC systems will benefit from this discussion.

godel maxwell
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Homework Statement



The following coil-wound core (core length = L , Gap length = lg, cross- sectional area = A , core permeability = only hysteresis graph is given, N = N turns) is driven by a Voltage source, is known that the current in the coil is 60hz AC.
a13fig03.gif
hys21-600x254.jpg

Determine
(a.) the time -varying magnetic current
(b.) the time -varying voltage
(c.) the time -varying Magnetic flux (core and gap)
(d.) Max current

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


https://scontent-atl1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-xft1/v/t34.0-12/11393075_1647223932163354_8775291292436932394_n.jpg?oh=a9e06bc69260df62ffe0db9745e5cb17&oe=557848C4 [/B]
What I have done is to first calculate v(t) looking up the Bmax in the hysteresis loop, then I have substituted that value in the above equation v(t), then I have calculated the current using H=NI/L, again I got Hmax from the hysteresis loop in order to obtain Imax.
I don´t know how to continue: how to express the flux and B in terms of t if the permeability is not a constant.
Thank you for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
varying permeability means varying inductance of the circuit and thus varying magnetizing current. If only hysteresis curve is given we should use it to determine nonlinear permeability and thus H and B field. We can take H field to be purely sinusoidal and thus determine not-so-perfect sinusoidal B field in-turn determining the flux.
 

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