Perpendicular plane equation help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equations of planes that are perpendicular to given planes and contain specified points. For part (a), the normal vector to the plane x+y+2z=3 is (1,1,2), and the equation of the desired plane can be derived using the cross product of this vector with the vector linking points (2,-1,4) and (3,2,-1). In part (b), the plane containing the point (3,-1,-5) and perpendicular to the planes 3x-2y+2z=-7 and 5x-4y+3z=-1 requires finding the normal vectors of the given planes and using their cross product to determine the new plane's equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products.
  • Familiarity with the equation of a plane in three-dimensional space.
  • Knowledge of how to derive normal vectors from plane equations.
  • Ability to compute the coordinates of points in three-dimensional geometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the cross product of vectors in three-dimensional space.
  • Study the derivation of plane equations from normal vectors and points.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of perpendicular planes in 3D space.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple planes and points in geometry.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly those focusing on three-dimensional space and vector calculus, as well as educators teaching these concepts in mathematics courses.

fazal
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Homework Statement



perpendicular

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a)Find the equation of the plane that contains points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1)
and perpendicular to the plane x+y+2z=3

b)Find the equation of the plane containing the point (3,-1,-5) and perpendicular to the planes 3x-2y+2z = -7 and 5x-4y+3z=-1


Homework Equations



The vector normal to the plane is (1,1,2). You know it from the coefficients in front of x,y and z.
i know that this vector will be part of the perpendicular plane since it is the normal vector. Then i want the vector linking points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1) to be in the perpendicular plane as well.
how to Find this vector and compute the cross product with the normal vector (1,1,2). This will give you the normal vector of the perpendicular plane (say (a,b,c)).




The Attempt at a Solution


as above in b
 
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fazal said:

Homework Statement



perpendicular

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a)Find the equation of the plane that contains points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1)
and perpendicular to the plane x+y+2z=3

b)Find the equation of the plane containing the point (3,-1,-5) and perpendicular to the planes 3x-2y+2z = -7 and 5x-4y+3z=-1


Homework Equations



The vector normal to the plane is (1,1,2). You know it from the coefficients in front of x,y and z.
The vector normal to which plane? You are told that the plane you are seeking is perpendicular to x+ y+ 2z= 3 and (1,1,2) is perpendicular to x+ y+ 2z= 3. It is parallel to the plane you are seeking. If you take one of the points you are given, say (2, -1, 4) and add that vector you get (2+1, -1+ 1, 4+ 2)= (3, 0, 6) as a third point in the plane. Can you find the plane that contains the three points (2, -1, 4), (3, 2, -1), and (3, 0, 6)?

i know that this vector will be part of the perpendicular plane since it is the normal vector. Then i want the vector linking points (2,-1,4) , (3,2,-1) to be in the perpendicular plane as well.
how to Find this vector and compute the cross product with the normal vector (1,1,2). This will give you the normal vector of the perpendicular plane (say (a,b,c)).



The Attempt at a Solution


as above in b
Equivalently, since (2, -1, 4) and (3, 2, -1) are in the plane, the vector between them, (2-3, -2-2, 4-(-1))= (-1, -4, 5) is parallel to the plane. You now know that the vectors (-1, -4, 5) and (1, 1, 3) are both parallel to the plane and so their cross product is perpendicular to it.
 

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