Is this line perpendicular to the plane?

In summary, to find the line perpendicular to a plane, you can use the equation ##{\cal D} = \{ P + t(a,b,c), t\in\mathbb{R}\} ##, where ##P## is a point on the plane and ##(a,b,c)## is the direction vector of the perpendicular line.
  • #1
masterchiefo
212
2

Homework Statement


Line perpendicular to a plane
Plane: z(x,y)= 0.882531*x-0.346494*y+0.383108
P1(0.5;0.1;Z)
P2(0.4;0.15;Z)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



z(0.5,0.1) = 0.7897
z(0.4,0.15) = 0.68414

vector n=ai+bj+ck

vector P2P1 = (0.5-0.4)i + (0.1-0.15)j +(0.7897-0.68414)k

n*(P2P1) = 0.1a - 0.005b + 0.10556c
c= -0.947329(a-0.5*b)

parametric

x(t,u) = t+0.5
y(t,u)=t+0.1
z(t,u)=-0.947329(t-0.5*t)

when I put this on the graph, its not perpendicular at all... :( help
 
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  • #2
masterchiefo said:

Homework Statement


Line perpendicular to a plane
Plane: z(x,y)= 0.882531*x-0.346494*y+0.383108
P1(0.5;0.1;Z)
P2(0.4;0.15;Z)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



z(0.5,0.1) = 0.7897
z(0.4,0.15) = 0.68414
For the first one, I get .7897241, and for the second, I get .6841463
masterchiefo said:
vector n=ai+bj+ck

vector P2P1 = (0.5-0.4)i + (0.1-0.15)j +(0.7897-0.68414)k
n*(P2P1) = 0.1a - 0.005b + 0.10556c
Your 2nd coordinate is wrong -- it should be -.05, not -.005 .
Also, your plane can be written as 0.882531*x - 0.346494*y - z = .383108. A normal to this plane is <0.882531, -0.346494, -1> .

masterchiefo said:
c= -0.947329(a-0.5*b)

parametric

x(t,u) = t+0.5
y(t,u)=t+0.1
z(t,u)=-0.947329(t-0.5*t)

when I put this on the graph, its not perpendicular at all... :( help
 
Last edited:
  • #3
BTW, what terrible numbers in this problem! I started by using a calculator, but then gave up and made a small Excel spreadsheet.
 
  • #4
When you have a plane of equation ##ax+by+cz+d = 0##, you know that the perpendicular line is directed by ##\vec u = (a,b,c)##.
So the equation of your line passing through ##P_1## is ##{\cal D} = \{ P_1 + t \vec u, t\in\mathbb{R}\} ##
 
Last edited:

What does it mean for a line to be perpendicular to a plane?

When a line is perpendicular to a plane, it means that the line forms a 90-degree angle with the plane. This means that the line intersects the plane at a single point and is perpendicular to every point on the plane.

How can you determine if a line is perpendicular to a plane?

To determine if a line is perpendicular to a plane, you can use the dot product formula. If the dot product of the line's direction vector and the plane's normal vector is equal to zero, then the line is perpendicular to the plane.

Can a line be perpendicular to a plane at more than one point?

No, a line can only be perpendicular to a plane at one point. This is because a line that is perpendicular to a plane intersects the plane at a single point. If the line were to intersect the plane at more than one point, it would no longer be perpendicular.

What is the relationship between a line and a plane if the line is perpendicular to the plane?

If a line is perpendicular to a plane, then the line and the plane are said to be orthogonal or perpendicular to each other. This means that the line and the plane are at a 90-degree angle to each other.

How is the distance between a line and a plane calculated?

The distance between a line and a plane is calculated by finding the distance between a point on the line and the nearest point on the plane. This can be done by projecting the line onto the plane and finding the distance between the projected point and the plane's origin.

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