Photoelectric Effect: Is There a Problem?

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In the photoelectric effect, each electron can only absorb one photon, which aligns with Einstein's theory. However, the discussion highlights that a beam of light consists of multiple photons, raising questions about the potential for multiple photons to interact with a single electron. While multiphoton absorption is possible, it requires significantly intense light. The limitations of early experiments, which used lower intensity light, do not invalidate Einstein's theory; rather, they represent a specific scenario within a broader framework. Overall, the theory remains valid, with multiphoton effects being an extension under certain conditions.
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My physics teacher told me that in photoelectric effect, only one photon can be absorbed by one electron. Not more than one photon can be absorbed during the emission of electron.

But a beam of light is a stream of photons! The chance for two or more photons colliding with the same electron should be very high! Is there anything wrong with the theory?
 
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Multiphoton absorption can occur. The incident light has to be quite intense however. There's nothing wrong with Einstein's theory as the experiments of the time could only use light of a certain intensity. The theory is merely a special case of something more general.
 
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