Photon polarization and direction

AI Thread Summary
The direction and polarization of a photon emitted from an atom transitioning from an excited state to a ground state can be influenced by the presence of a magnetic field and the atom's orientation. While the frequency of the photon can be accurately calculated, predicting its exact trajectory is not feasible. Instead, one can only provide a probability distribution for the potential directions the photon may take. This highlights the inherent uncertainty in quantum mechanics regarding photon behavior. Understanding these principles is crucial for applications in quantum optics and related fields.
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When a photon is produced when an atom raised to excited state return to ground state it's frequency can be calculated. but can we predict the direction and polarization of that photon.
 
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If the atom is in a magnetic field and we know its orientation, this can be possible to some extent. But not in the way that you can say "it will fly exactly in that direction", you can just give a probability distribution.
 
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