Physic (kinematics) — Displacement of an accelerating car

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The displacement of a car accelerating from rest at a rate of 2.0 m/s² over a time period of 15 seconds is calculated using the kinematic equation s = si + vit + ½(a)(Δt)². The correct displacement is 225 meters, which should be expressed as 2.3 x 10² m to reflect significant figures. The initial approach of calculating displacement using final velocity was incorrect, as it does not account for the average speed during acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of acceleration and its effects on displacement
  • Familiarity with significant figures in scientific notation
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations
  • Learn how to calculate average speed during acceleration
  • Explore the concept of significant figures in physics calculations
  • Practice solving displacement problems involving constant acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone looking to improve their problem-solving skills in physics-related scenarios.

Liszzy
Messages
6
Reaction score
3
Member has been warned not to delete the template.
Question: A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 2.0m/s^2 [N]. What is the displacement of the car at t=15s?

I tried
(2m/s^2 [N])(15s)=30m/s [N]
(30m/s [N])(15s)
=450m [N] but guess wrong :(

*Because the answer is 230m [N]

How to solve this? anyone
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mason Smith
Physics news on Phys.org
Liszzy said:
Question: A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 2.0m/s^2 [N]. What is the displacement of the car at t=15s?

I tried
(2m/s^2 [N])(15s)=30m/s [N]
(30m/s [N])(15s)
=450m [N] but guess wrong :(

*Because the answer is 230m [N]

How to solve this? anyone

So what you did was the following. First: ##v=at##, then: ##s=vt##.

In universities, when they teach this subject. They usually derive a set of equations before doing such a problem. But, since you did what you did, for now, where do you think your mistake is? Is ##s=vt## all the time?

Hint: we know that the actual equation is ##v=\frac{ds}{dt}## ||| ##a=\frac{dv}{dt}## (the second won't be really necessary, but you can use it)
 
You used the final speed for 15 sec.
You might ask "What was the average speed during those 15 sec.?"
 
Liszzy said:
Question: A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 2.0m/s^2 [N]. What is the displacement of the car at t=15s?

I tried
(2m/s^2 [N])(15s)=30m/s [N]
(30m/s [N])(15s)
=450m [N] but guess wrong :(

*Because the answer is 230m [N]

How to solve this? anyone
I think that your line of reasoning implies that the displacement is linear to time. However, since there exists an acceleration a, then the distance traveled at one moment in time is different than the distance traveled in the next moment. There are three equations you should think of when you are considering kinematics. For this problem, you should consider this equation.
s = si + vit + ½(a)(Δt)2
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Liszzy and wormbread
Liszzy said:
Question: A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 2.0m/s^2 [N]. What is the displacement of the car at t=15s?

I tried
(2m/s^2 [N])(15s)=30m/s [N]
(30m/s [N])(15s)
=450m [N] but guess wrong :(

*Because the answer is 230m [N]

How to solve this? anyone

Do you have a textbook? Does it solve similar problems?
 
Thank you for your help :)
 
Liszzy said:
Question: A car accelerates from rest at a rate of 2.0m/s^2 [N]. What is the displacement of the car at t=15s?

I tried
(2m/s^2 [N])(15s)=30m/s [N]
(30m/s [N])(15s)
=450m [N] but guess wrong :(

*Because the answer is 230m [N]

How to solve this? anyone
The answer should not be 230m - it should be 2.3 x 10^2 m
The numeric answer is 225, but, should be expressed to 2 significant figures due to the precision in the supplied information.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Liszzy
Thank you so much for helping
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K