Physics bachelors to Engineering masters

In summary: At my graduate school a friend of mine had a physics BS and took the equivalent of a semester's worth of remedial undergraduate engineering classes to catch up. Your experience may vary.At my graduate school a friend of mine had a physics BS and took the equivalent of a semester's worth of remedial undergraduate engineering classes to catch up. Your experience may vary.I suspect that much will depend on the particular engineering degree the OP wants to pursue. If he were to want to go into mechanical engineering design or thermal machinery, I think that there would be a whole lot of junior and senior level undergraduate courses required just to have the necessary background to understand the graduate courses.
  • #1
danielle
7
1
Can one do a physics bachelor's degree and carry on to pursue a master's in engineering? I was wondering if this would be a feasible and practical route.. I understand that I'd probably have to take a couple of extra engineering classes here and there but was thinking it probably wouldn't be several years worth of catching up since I am a physics major anyway; so it's not something so wild like jumping from an art degree to engineering
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
My experience is that most engineering departments would want you to take a couple of years of undergraduate engineering classes before they will talk to you.
 
  • Like
Likes swampwiz
  • #3
FactChecker said:
My experience is that most engineering departments would want you to take a couple of years of undergraduate engineering classes before they will talk to you.

My experience is that needing a couple of years of catchup is overkill, they will want you to take a few undergrad courses more related to your focus area before you move on to graduate level engineering though.
 
  • Like
Likes swampwiz and FactChecker
  • #4
Many of our physics majors go on to do a master's in engineering. IIRC they usually take two years to finish it, maybe 2.5.
 
  • Like
Likes CalcNerd, bhobba, Dr. Courtney and 1 other person
  • #5
Actually I took this route: bachelor's degree in physics and master's degree in electrical and electronics engineering. They did not require me to take all the courses to catch up with the curriculum; however, my research was based on plasmonics (a sub-field of optics). Thus most of the work I did was closely related to physics. Through my study I learned programming in Matlab and some signal analysis stuff.
 
  • Like
Likes DeBangis21 and danielle
  • #6
clope023 said:
My experience is that needing a couple of years of catchup is overkill, they will want you to take a few undergrad courses more related to your focus area before you move on to graduate level engineering though.
That's good to know. I am happy that there may be more options for the OP. I went from a PhD in pure math to Industrial Engineering (Operations Research oriented). They were the only engineering department that seemed interested in me. It was the best move I ever made.
 
  • Like
Likes DeBangis21, bhobba, CmSmith and 1 other person
  • #7
I suspect that much will depend on the particular engineering degree the OP wants to pursue. If he were to want to go into mechanical engineering design or thermal machinery, I think that there would be a whole lot of junior and senior level undergraduate courses required just to have the necessary background to understand the graduate courses.
 
  • Like
Likes FactChecker
  • #8
FactChecker said:
I went from a PhD in pure math to Industrial Engineering (Operations Research oriented). They were the only engineering department that seemed interested in me. It was the best move I ever made.

Long ago, when I was in graduate school, there was a fellow with an MA in Math who came into the OR graduate program (which happened to be in the ME department). He did very well, and I think he finished a PhD in OR, but I've lost track of him.
 
  • Like
Likes FactChecker
  • #9
After doing a bachelor's in physics and a master's in abstract theoretical physics (group theory, abstract associative algebras), my wife did a master's in materials science engineering at a good Canadian school (University of Toronto). She did not have to take very many (if any) remedial courses.
 
  • Like
Likes bhobba
  • #10
The amount of remedial work you need depends so much on the school it is hard for any of us to give advice.

At my graduate school a friend of mine had a physics BS and took the equivalent of a semester's worth of remedial undergraduate engineering classes to catch up. Your experience may vary.
 
  • #11
Dr.D said:
I suspect that much will depend on the particular engineering degree the OP wants to pursue. If he were to want to go into mechanical engineering design or thermal machinery, I think that there would be a whole lot of junior and senior level undergraduate courses required just to have the necessary background to understand the graduate courses.
OP is a she, just fyi lol. 'nyways, mechanical eng is what I've been considering, but that can of course change. Nothing too definite as of yet, just trying to see what options i have after finishing my bachelor's..
 
  • #12
Shoot, I had to take a year of undergrad Physics courses to go from a BS Physics at LSU to grad school in Physics at MIT. The department did not require it, but the step up in rigor from LSU to MIT made it a good choice, and I would have been swamped in the grad Physics courses at MIT without the extra year of undergrad courses.

But I suspect it depends a lot on the rigor of the coursework in the grad program and how heavily it depends on undergrad engineering coursework that is not similar to what the physics major got. I expect that there are plenty of Masters programs in engineering out there where a graduate of a rigorous Physics BS program could do very well without taking any (or many) undergrad engineering courses.
 
  • Like
Likes DeBangis21
  • #13
danielle said:
Can one do a physics bachelor's degree and carry on to pursue a master's in engineering? I was wondering if this would be a feasible and practical route.. I understand that I'd probably have to take a couple of extra engineering classes here and there but was thinking it probably wouldn't be several years worth of catching up since I am a physics major anyway; so it's not something so wild like jumping from an art degree to engineering
Perhaps you should clarify what year you are in now. Many physics majors often take a number of elective courses in a minor concentration anyway (even if it doesn't fulfill requirements for an official minor degree): math, EE, and CS are common. I took a heavy dose of materials science and engineering courses, since I planned to concentrate on solid-state physics; I could have easily switched to a MS materials science and engineering program if I had wanted to. Unless you're a senior, fill up your electives with ME courses, if that's what you're interested in pursuing.
 
  • Like
Likes danielle
  • #14
CrysPhys said:
Perhaps you should clarify what year you are in now. Many physics majors often take a number of elective courses in a minor concentration anyway (even if it doesn't fulfill requirements for an official minor degree): math, EE, and CS are common. I took a heavy dose of materials science and engineering courses, since I planned to concentrate on solid-state physics; I could have easily switched to a MS materials science and engineering program if I had wanted to. Unless you're a senior, fill up your electives with ME courses, if that's what you're interested in pursuing.
Great info, thanks a lot! I'm in a junior college right now but will be transferring soon, so I have time to fill up my electives once i transfer
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman
  • #15
Also note that some engineering programs have engineering physics or physics sub specialties. I am getting a EE masters from a physics bachelors. Because I am doing solid state device physics, the only overhead I have to deal with is taking a couple courses outside of device physics in circuits and signal processing.
 
  • Like
Likes danielle
  • #16
The vast majority of master's programs in engineering are not ABET accredited, even if the undergraduate is. Keep that in mind. You will be getting an advanced engineering degree that is not ABET accredited.

Anyway, you're a female. You don't need an advanced degree or a degree in engineering. Companies will hire you as an engineer with a physics degree, even though it's not an ABET accredited degree, because you're a woman. A girl I know graduated with a physics degree from my school and was hired by Raytheon as an engineer. She currently makes more money than I probably ever will in my life.

I would just apply to jobs in engineering and receive job training rather than going to school. You can return to school after you're hired and get a fat promotion.
 
Last edited:
  • #17
Zap said:
The vast majority of master's programs in engineering are not ABET accredited, even if the undergraduate is. Keep that in mind. You will be getting an advanced engineering degree that is not ABET accredited.

Anyway, you're a female. You don't need an advanced degree or a degree in engineering. Companies will hire you as an engineer with a physics degree, even though it's not an ABET accredited degree, because you're a woman. A girl I know graduated with a physics degree from my school and was hired by Raytheon as an engineer. She currently makes more money than I probably ever will in my life.

I would just apply to jobs in engineering and receive job training rather than going to school. You can return to school after you're hired and get a fat promotion.

There's loads of engineering work that doesn't require a 4 year ABET accredited engineering degree, this is why contractors like Raytheon, Lockheed, and Boeing will hire physics and math majors to fill those roles if they have close enough experience (diversity initiatives aside, they probably didn't let your classmate slip through just because she's a woman); physics majors are more than suited to work as systems engineers, some forms of software engineers, as well as modeling and simulation engineers.
 
  • #18
You're probably right. I was being bitter. She had a lot more experience in MATLAB than I do and still does. I'm now taking Python classes to try and learn some computer skills. Simulations and modeling aren't taught in the physics curriculum, as far as I know, and there is only one physics class related to programming in MATLAB. I would feel unqualified if I were to apply for a position as a software engineer or a modeling/simulation engineer. She somehow taught herself all of that stuff. She is some kind of genius lady. I still don't know how to do that stuff, but I like to use Python for data analysis. It's a million times faster than Excel. I don't know why I wasted my time learning Excel. I can do so much more with Python, and it's so much faster.

I applied to Raytheon a bunch of times, but I don't think my experience is a good fit for any of there positions. Sometimes I wonder whether being a woman would make a difference. Maybe, but probably not. It was a dumb thing to say. I have also been considering an engineering masters in hopes of getting a job in R&D. My friend was trying to convince me to do a bachelors instead, because the master's programs aren't ABET accredited. He told me he did a masters in industrial engineering and had a hard time finding a job because of that. I don't know if that's true. I can't afford another undergraduate degree, anyway.

I've spoken with an electrical engineering department about their masters program. They told me that I would not have to take remedial classes but I could if I wanted to. However, at my school, I know someone who pursued an MS in chemical engineering with a biochemistry BS and had to take a year of remedial courses. Maybe it depends on the school and the amount of overlap between the two subjects.
 
Last edited:
  • #19
Zap said:
You're probably right. I was being bitter. She had a lot more experience in MATLAB than I do and still does. I'm now taking Python classes to try and learn some computer skills. Simulations and modeling aren't taught in the physics curriculum, as far as I know, and there is only one physics class related to programming in MATLAB. I would feel unqualified if I were to apply for a position as a software engineer or a modeling/simulation engineer. She somehow taught herself all of that stuff. She is some kind of genius lady. I still don't know how to do that stuff, but I like to use Python for data analysis. It's a million times faster than Excel. I don't know why I wasted my time learning Excel. I can do so much more with Python, and it's so much faster.

I applied to Raytheon a bunch of times, but I don't think my experience is a good fit for any of there positions. Sometimes I wonder whether being a woman would make a difference. Maybe, but probably not. It was a dumb thing to say. I have also been considering an engineering masters in hopes of getting a job in R&D. My friend was trying to convince me to do a bachelors instead, because the master's programs aren't ABET accredited. He told me he did a masters in industrial engineering and had a hard time finding a job because of that. I don't know if that's true. I can't afford another undergraduate degree, anyway.

I've spoken with an electrical engineering department about their masters program. They told me that I would not have to take remedial classes but I could if I wanted to. However, at my school, I know someone who pursued an MS in chemical engineering with a biochemistry BS and had to take a year of remedial courses. Maybe it depends on the school and the amount of overlap between the two subjects.

I work in R&D and unless it's in a report I've found higher ups like data simplified to the point where they put it into a spreadsheet, lol.

Python, MATLAB, and Excel are all good skills to know and to put on your resume.

There's physics programs where the classes are geared towards a more computational bent, there's also some programs where they have dedicated classes in computational physics (so numerical linear algebra, solutions of PDE's, etc). I did undergrad research in physics so I had some limited experience programming in Python and used it for running fairly basic simulations and for reducing and analyzing data, learned basic Linux through Ubuntu as well; I also did some online coursework in MATLAB on coursera where they had you do projects and you could get a certificate and put it on your LinkedIn.

I have friends who work in the same environment as me and one works as a Test Engineer for munitions and other systems with 'only' a BS in physics (with internships at a national lab and a private company) and the other works dual roles as a Modeling and Simulation Engineer and a Test Engineer with 'only' a BS and an MS in physics (also had research experience); both my friends are doing graduate work in engineering as they work too.

My situation is a little different as I double majored in physics and electrical engineering (so having the engineering name in there was useful for jobs but I do have a wide bit of experience) I learned most of the Finite Element Analysis and other numerical techniques like Finite Difference and others I use at work mostly actually at work and it's been working out so far. There's certainly loads of ways to teach yourself the skills you need to get and keep jobs, learning shouldn't stop when college does.

I know one math major who did a masters in Electrical engineering and now works for Intel on something semiconductor related, actually one of my old supervisors who was doing her physics PhD at the time also ended up working in Intel as a fabrication engineer if I remember correctly.

I think there's a difference between a science that's more removed from the engineering side of things like BioChem would have a harder time than a Physics or a Math major doing an engineering program. Depending on how good your physics actually is you'd probably be able to make relatively easy work of a lot of the MS coursework in an EE department (which I think an ABET accredited MS is the better option vs a 2nd bachelors). E&M from a physics department at the level of Griffiths is harder than the E&M the EE undergrads take so I think you'd do well in that area, but the EE undergrads know a lot more circuits than a physics undergrad so I could see you probably take a class or two like Signal Analysis and Electronics to brush up and you could go from there.

Hope my experience could give you some perspective on thing that are possible, best of luck.
 
  • #20
Hello,
I completed my Under graduation with Physics (Major) and Math ( Minor) in 2017. I wanted to do MASc in Mechatronics and the prof advised me to do ML, Machine Vision along with Python, Matlab. The expectation was I would get the admission through his recommendation. Unfortunately I was rejected twice. Now I am offered full time job as a lab engineer and I work along with Graduate and undergraduate in guiding / assisting their research and also work along with the industry partners to produce a viable product out of their research. My goal: I want to get into MASc or engineering program in Mechatronics in any university. Appreciate any advise on this. Thanks.
 
  • #21
Any university?

Try this one:
https://study.unimelb.edu.au/find/courses/graduate/master-of-engineering-mechatronics/

Australia is moving away from undergraduate Engineering programs. You do a degree in anything that includes in this case basic math and physics and then a 3 year Masters.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • Like
Likes swampwiz
  • #22
Thank you so much
 
  • #23
George Jones said:
After doing a bachelor's in physics and a master's in abstract theoretical physics (group theory, abstract associative algebras), my wife did a master's in materials science engineering at a good Canadian school (University of Toronto). She did not have to take very many (if any) remedial courses.

This is 6 years late but I'm considering taking this route! I love physics and the college I'm transferring to has a program where I can get a BS in Physics and an MS in Materials Science Engineering in 5 years. I was considering just getting a BS in mechanical engineering, but I know I would just be doing it for the money and not because I enjoy it.
 
  • #24
FactChecker said:
My experience is that most engineering departments would want you to take a couple of years of undergraduate engineering classes before they will talk to you.
You pretty much need the "common core" of engineering courses to be able to move on to a master's program. Yes, you could probably skip the labs (your physics labs should suffice) and the senior project, but you would need the engineering science courses. In Mechanical Engineering, this would be (for the mechanical side) Engineering Mechanics (Statics & Dynamics), Solid Mechanics, Machine-Strength Design (and any type of mechanism-design work, such robotics would also need Machine-Mechanism Design; (for the thermodynamics side) Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer & Thermal Systems Design. Material Science could be skipped, unless for whatever reason you want to go into that field.

One notable exception to this is the field of Orbital Mechanics in an Aerospace Engineering Department, and a degree in physics would suffice
 
  • Like
Likes DeBangis21
  • #26
Zap said:
I like to use Python for data analysis. It's a million times faster than Excel. I don't know why I wasted my time learning Excel. I can do so much more with Python, and it's so much faster.
I'll agree with you on the speed part, but if not doing anything with matrices, a spreadsheet (I use OpenOffice Calc) is a lot easier to get up & running, and intermediate calculations could be there, and everything is extraordinarily accessible. (I mention a carve-out for matrices as I have not encountered a spreadsheet that does them well.)
 
  • #27
swampwiz said:
One notable exception to this is the field of Orbital Mechanics in an Aerospace Engineering Department, and a degree in physics would suffice
I was lucky to find Operations Research in an Industrial Engineering department. They accepted me with a math Ph.D. and were excellent.
 
  • #28
FactChecker said:
I was lucky to find Operations Research in an Industrial Engineering department. They accepted me with a math Ph.D. and were excellent.
Industrial Engineering is not a physical engineering field, so mathematics is all that is required.
 
  • Like
Likes bhobba and FactChecker
  • #29
swampwiz said:
7 years of study?

Whoops - I goofed. It's only two years (now fixed) with the proper undergraduate degree. Also, undergrad degrees are only 3 years in Australia - so it is 5 years overall. The same as a 4-year Engineering degree in the US and a 1-year Masters. The reason most universities in Aus are going that way is to make it easier to do something else after your initial degree if engineering no longer appeals.
 
  • #30
Some US colleges also offer bridge programs to qualify you for master's programs if you don't come from an Engineering undergraduate background.
 
  • Like
Likes bhobba

Similar threads

  • STEM Career Guidance
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • STEM Career Guidance
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • STEM Career Guidance
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
2
Views
505
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • STEM Career Guidance
2
Replies
47
Views
5K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • STEM Career Guidance
Replies
18
Views
2K
Back
Top