Physics -- Change in Internal Energy Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the determination of internal energy changes in a diatomic gas, specifically when given a specific heat capacity (Cp) of 7/2. The user questions whether this indicates a diatomic gas, which would alter the equation for internal energy. The correct approach involves using the equation dU=(3/2)nRdT for monoatomic gases, while for diatomic gases, the equation becomes dU=(5/2)nRdT. The conclusion drawn is that the distinction between monoatomic and diatomic is not necessary for solving the problem, as the first law of thermodynamics provides a clear path to the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with specific heat capacities (Cp and Cv)
  • Knowledge of ideal gas behavior
  • Ability to manipulate thermodynamic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Learn about the differences between monoatomic and diatomic gases
  • Explore the implications of specific heat capacities on internal energy
  • Investigate the relationship between enthalpy (ΔH) and internal energy (ΔU)
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of internal energy changes in gases.

MauricioValdez
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Homework Statement


[/B]
Okay guys I have attached a picture of my work.

I guess my question really is, if they are telling me that Cp =7/2 am I allowed to assume that I am dealing with a diatomic gas? If so, that would change my equation to (5/2) instead of (3/2) correct? and therefore my answer would be right.

Homework Equations


[/B]
dU=(3/2)nRdT

The Attempt at a Solution


i have attached my work. My first part is right and second is wrong


 

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MauricioValdez said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
Okay guys I have attached a picture of my work.

I guess my question really is, if they are telling me that Cp =7/2 am I allowed to assume that I am dealing with a diatomic gas? If so, that would change my equation to (5/2) instead of (3/2) correct? and therefore my answer would be right.

Homework Equations


[/B]
dU=(3/2)nRdT

The Attempt at a Solution


i have attached my work. My first part is right and second is wrong

The internal energy of an ideal two-atomic gas is Cv n T and Cv=Cp-R.
 
Making the determination of whether the gas is diatomic or monoatomic is irrelevant to solving this problem. The first law tells us that:$$\Delta U=Q-W=Q+600$$
For one mole of an ideal gas:$$\Delta U=C_v\Delta T$$and $$\Delta H=C_p\Delta T$$If the process is isobaric, then $$Q=\Delta H$$So, combining these equations, we have$$C_v\Delta T=C_p\Delta T+600$$So, $$(C_p-C_v)\Delta T=-600$$ But, $$C_p-C_v=R$$Therefore, $$R\Delta T=-600$$and $$\Delta U=C_v\Delta T=(C_p-R)\Delta T=\left(\frac{7}{2}-1\right)R\Delta T=-1500$$
 

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