Physics hacksaw problem, harmonic motion

In summary, when a steady sideways force of 20.5 N is applied to the mass it moves aside 13.3 cm from its equilibrium position. When released, the blade moves back and forth with harmonic motion.
  • #1
rlc
128
1

Homework Statement


One end of a light hacksaw blade is clamped in a vise with the long axis of the blade horizontal and with the sides vertical. A 0.665- kg mass is attached to the free end. When a steady sideways force of 20.5 N is applied to the mass it moves aside 13.3 cm from its equilibrium position. When released, the blade moves back and forth with harmonic motion. Approximately how many complete oscillations will the blade make in 30.0 s when the force is removed?

Homework Equations


(I don't know any...)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have absolutely no clue where to begin with this problem. Please help!
 
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  • #2
The saw blade and attached mass form a spring-mass system. The information about the static deflection is intended to enable you to gain information about the effective stiffness. When the system is released, it will oscillate at its natural frequency (which you should be able to find), so you can determine the number of cycles that will occur in 30 sec.
 
  • #3
frequency=velocity/wavelength
Velocity=displacement/time 0.133m/30s=0.00443333
wavelength=speed/frequency
 
  • #4
Assuming k = 20.5N / 0.133m = 154.14 N/m

For single harmonic motion... ω² = k/m
ω = √(154.14 / 0.665) = 15.2246 rad/s

f = ω/2π = 15.2246/(2π) ... f ≈ 2.423 Hz
Cycles in 30s = 2.423 sˉ¹ x 30s .. .. .. ►≈ 72.7 oscillations

But this isn't right. Where did I go wrong?
 
  • #5
How do you know this is wrong?
 
  • #6
I'm doing the homework through a program called LONCAPA. It's through my university, and I can submit my answers (I only have 7 tries) and it tells me if it is right or wrong, depending on what was put into it for right vs. wrong. I submitted this and it told me it was wrong.
 
  • #7
I'm afraid you are caught between a rock and a hard place. I don't see anything wrong with your solution once you got into it.
 
  • #8
Maximum speed=(displacement)SQRT(k/mass)
Max speed=(0.133 m)SQRT((20.5/0.133)/0.665)=2.02484 m/s

Period=(2*pi*displacement)/max speed
Period=(2*pi*0.133m)/(2.02484 m/s)=0.4127

Frequency=1/period
Frequency=1/0.4127
Frequency=2.423039 Hz (WHICH IS THE SAME NUMBER I GOT BEFORE) :(
 
  • #9
Question, does the fact that the question asks "when the force is removed" change this problem?
 
  • #10
No, that simply means that the system is released to oscillate.

But here are some words that may make a difference: "Approximately how many complete oscillations will the blade make in 30.0 s when the force is removed?" I think the answer is required to be an integer.
 
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Likes rlc
  • #11
Makes sense. But how do you change it to an integer?
 
  • #12
Wow, I'm dumb.
 
  • #13
The answer was 72 oscillations, no decimal.

Thank you so much!
 

1. What is the Physics Hacksaw Problem?

The Physics Hacksaw Problem is a classic physics problem that involves a simple harmonic motion of a pendulum-like object. It is used to illustrate concepts such as energy conservation, oscillations, and harmonic motion.

2. How do you solve the Physics Hacksaw Problem?

To solve the Physics Hacksaw Problem, you must first identify the given variables, such as the length of the hacksaw's blade, the angle at which it is released, and the gravitational constant. Then, you can use equations of motion and conservation of energy principles to solve for the unknowns.

3. What is harmonic motion in the context of the Physics Hacksaw Problem?

Harmonic motion refers to the back and forth motion of an object around a central equilibrium point. In the Physics Hacksaw Problem, this occurs as the hacksaw's blade swings back and forth due to the force of gravity and the tension in the string.

4. How does the length of the hacksaw's blade affect the Physics Hacksaw Problem?

The length of the hacksaw's blade affects the period of the pendulum's oscillations. A longer blade will have a longer period, while a shorter blade will have a shorter period. This can be seen in the equation T=2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length of the blade, and g is the gravitational constant.

5. What are some real-world applications of the Physics Hacksaw Problem?

The Physics Hacksaw Problem has real-world applications in fields such as engineering, construction, and mechanics. It can be used to analyze the motion of pendulum-like objects, and the principles learned from solving this problem can be applied to other systems with simple harmonic motion, such as springs and waves.

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