Physics in Astronomy: Graduate-Level Courses

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Upper-division and graduate-level physics is integral to astronomy, particularly in areas like numerical simulations of star and galaxy formation. Graduate courses often incorporate concepts from classical physics, quantum mechanics, and significantly, special and general relativity. While some courses, such as those focused on star formation, may emphasize classical physics with minimal electromagnetic theory, others, like those on black holes and galaxies, heavily rely on relativity. The difficulty of astronomy graduate courses can vary, but they often parallel the challenges found in core physics courses such as mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics. A strong grasp of relativity is essential, as it is foundational to much of contemporary research in astrophysics. If foundational concepts like relativity are particularly challenging, it may indicate a need to reassess suitability for a focus in astronomy or astrophysics.
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So I'm curious as to how much upper-div and graduate-level physics is actually used in astronomy (grad-level courses), since I hear a lot that they're very related. I'm pretty interested in the research in numerical simulations of star and galaxy formation.

I've seen some general lecture notes for upper-div Star Formation classes, and it looked pretty interesting as it used concepts from classical physics, a little quantum, and almost no E&M. But I saw some lecture notes for a Black Holes and Galaxies class, and it used a lot of special and general relativity, which I hate. What else should I expect at the graduate level? Does it get as difficult as the level of Jackson's E&M?
 
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If you "hate" special and general relativity, perhaps astronomy/astrophysics is not the place for you. These fundamental concepts permeate most current research.
 
phyzguy said:
If you "hate" special and general relativity, perhaps astronomy/astrophysics is not the place for you. These fundamental concepts permeate most current research.

Well its not so much hate as it is that those concepts are very difficult for me to learn. How is the difficulty in Astro grad courses compared to the core Physics courses (mech, E&M, quantum, thermo)?
 
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TL;DR Summary: I want to do a PhD in applied math but I hate group theory, is this a big problem? Hello, I am a second-year math and physics double major with a minor in data science. I just finished group theory (today actually), and it was my least favorite class in all of university so far. It doesn't interest me, and I am also very bad at it compared to other math courses I have done. The other courses I have done are calculus I-III, ODEs, Linear Algebra, and Prob/Stats. Is it a...

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