Physics puzzle ratios of two times which it take an object to fall down.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the time ratio for an alien falling through two spheres of different sizes and masses. One sphere has a radius R, while the other has a radius of 1/2R and half the mass, which raises questions about the gravitational forces involved. Participants note that the mass of the smaller sphere should theoretically be 1/8 of the larger sphere due to volume considerations, unless density is significantly different. The complexity of the problem is highlighted, as gravitational force changes during the fall, making constant acceleration formulas inapplicable. A calculus-based approach or a digital model is suggested to accurately determine the fall times.
nickthrop101
Messages
95
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


What is the ratio between times for the aliens to hit the floor. you have two spheres of equal density throughout. One has a radius R and the other 1/2R. An alien falls down one and takes time T, the other it falls down in time t. In the second on, time t, half of the mass of the ball is taken out and it only haas to fall down half of r to the center. What is the ratio between times?


Homework Equations


i think 4(pie)r^2
v=v+ta^2
(v+ta^2)T=d

The Attempt at a Solution


if the mass was the same, it would take a time ^2 betwen them as acceleration is squared due to gravity, so i think it would just be Ta^2:1/2T^2
i know this is wrong but I am not sure how to go on
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm puzzled by the wording. Could you provide the exact wording of the question and any diagram that comes with it?
An alien falls down one
One what? If one of the spheres, are we sliding down the outside or falling inside of the the sphere? Are the aliens falling near the surface of the Earth or what? The 1/(2R) sphere will likely be quite small, so the size of the alien will probably be important.
 
Last edited:
sorry i was typing this quite quickly, the question was given to me by my physsics teacher to remember so no diagram but it says thaat there is a mining project on an alien planet to the center of the planet and the alien hyperthetically falls down the mineshaft to the bottom of the shaft (The centre of a planet) Then in asimilar situation but half the radius and half the mass of the first sphere an alien falls into the center of it :D is that okay
 
This is a very different question from the first post!
"Half the radius and half the mass" is very surprising since mass is 4/3*pi*R³*Density - with 1/2 the radius you would expect 1/8 the mass. Unless the density is much greater for the second planet.

This problem is actually quite difficult since the force of gravity is GMm/R² where M is the mass of the planet up to radius R. So the force varies with R during the fall. Acceleration is not constant, and you can't use constant acceleration formulas. You will need to use calculus or a digital (spreadsheet?) model to work out the time to fall.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top