Physics question involving vectors and force (from Calc II)

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A ball on a straight track requires a force of at least 120 N to move, while a wind blows in a different direction. The discussion centers on calculating the magnitude of the wind's force necessary to overcome this threshold and determining the resulting direction of movement. The initial approach involves using the dot product to find the angle between the vectors and applying trigonometric functions to resolve the force components. There is a suggestion to clarify the concept of vector projection as it relates to the problem. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving the physics question effectively.
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Homework Statement



A ball rests on a straight track aligned in the direction <x,y,z> . The ball will remain stationary unless it experiences a force of at least 120 N along the direction of the track. If a wind is blowing in the direction <a,b,c> , what is the magnitude of the wind's force required to move the ball, and in which direction will the ball move?

Homework Equations



What is the magnitude of the wind's force required to move the ball, and in which direction will the ball move?

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure how I should approach this, I managed to get the angle between these two vectors (using dot product) and try to use trig functions to get the x, y, z components of the force and equate that to 120 N. I'm not too sure though.

Any hints to get me started?

[I took off the points and replaced them with variables deliberately]
 
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First, this really ought to be in the physics subsection of the homework and coursework, not the calculus subsection.

Second, note that ##\left|\mathrm{proj}_{\vec{u}}\left(\vec{v}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\vec{u}\cdot\vec{v}}{\left|\vec{u}\right|}##.
 
Yep, probably, but since we're here...

What exactly does projection mean? I know that's the equation for it, but how does it relate to the question?

Thanks.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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