The job market for individuals with a bachelor's degree in Physics, Electrical Engineering (EE), or Optical Science/Engineering is challenging, especially without additional experience or exposure to related fields. A Physics degree typically requires supplementary skills in areas like computer science or engineering for entry-level positions, as pure physics roles are rare. Graduates often find themselves in engineering or software development roles that do not fully utilize their physics training. For Electrical Engineering, job growth is stagnant, with opportunities primarily arising from workforce turnover rather than industry expansion. EEs have better prospects in biotech and software engineering, which are among the fastest-growing job sectors. However, traditional EE fields like electronics and semiconductors are experiencing a decline. The discussion notes uncertainty regarding job opportunities specifically in optical science or design.