Piezoelectric effect- tube scanner

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on designing a z-tube scanner capable of achieving ±1 micron displacement at 200V using the piezoelectric effect. The user is applying the equation ΔL = (d31 × L × V) / t to calculate the change in length and is currently stuck on selecting realistic diameters for the piezo tube. They express uncertainty about whether the d31 value is material-specific or arbitrary, emphasizing that it is a material parameter typically provided in the pico range. The user is also seeking guidance on how to proceed after calculating the displacement per voltage. Understanding the specific properties of the chosen piezo material is crucial for accurate design.
solas99
Messages
69
Reaction score
1
Hi,

i have been working on this problem for a while. i just need some guidance.

the question is: design a ztube scanner suitable for displacing ±1 micron displacement at 200V.

i am using this equation:

ΔL=([d]_{}[/31]×V×L)/t
ΔL=(d31 ×L×V)/t

ΔL=change in length = 1micron
d31=piezo strain constant (usually in pico range [10]^{}[/-12]
V=applied voltage
L=length
t=thickness (for a tube-- Outer diameter - inner diameter (OD-ID))

Rearranging the equation:

[ΔL]\frac{}{}[/V]=[L]\frac{}{}[/t×[d]_{}[/31]]

ΔL/V= L/(d×d31)


∴[ΔL]\frac{}{}[/V]=1micron/200=5nm/v

Im currently using this link.
http://www.physikinstrumente.com/en/products/prdetail.php?sortnr=400800.00


I am trying to solve it by,
choosing V=200V
ΔL= 1micron

∴[ΔL]\frac{}{}[/V]=
ΔL/V=1micron/200=5nm/v

how do i proceed after this step? i tried picking a value for [d]_{}[/31]=1.27[10]^{}[/-12]
but then i got stuck on picking realistic diameters for the piezo tube.

I am also wondering is the d31 chosen arbitrary, or its specific to the material being used, and so is it a parameter i can't control in the equation.
Usually d31 is given in pico scale.
L=1-70mm
Max diameter__ OD=78mm, ID=70mm
MIn diameter__ OD=2mm, ID0.8mm
d31= ?

i might be missunderstanding the question or equation.

thnks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
d31 (and d33) are material parameters. You have to know the value for the material that you are using.
 
This is from Griffiths' Electrodynamics, 3rd edition, page 352. I am trying to calculate the divergence of the Maxwell stress tensor. The tensor is given as ##T_{ij} =\epsilon_0 (E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} E^2)+\frac 1 {\mu_0}(B_iB_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} B^2)##. To make things easier, I just want to focus on the part with the electrical field, i.e. I want to find the divergence of ##E_{ij}=E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij}E^2##. In matrix form, this tensor should look like this...
Thread 'Applying the Gauss (1835) formula for force between 2 parallel DC currents'
Please can anyone either:- (1) point me to a derivation of the perpendicular force (Fy) between two very long parallel wires carrying steady currents utilising the formula of Gauss for the force F along the line r between 2 charges? Or alternatively (2) point out where I have gone wrong in my method? I am having problems with calculating the direction and magnitude of the force as expected from modern (Biot-Savart-Maxwell-Lorentz) formula. Here is my method and results so far:- This...

Similar threads

Back
Top