Pin-jointed structure - Mechanics of Solids

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a mechanics problem involving a pin-jointed structure subjected to a force of 90 kN at an angle of 45°. The key equations utilized include the two force principle, three force principle, and the conditions for equilibrium: sum of moments, sum of X components, and sum of Y components equal to zero. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying reaction forces at supports A and B, particularly noting that the roller at B can only support vertical forces. The solution process involves breaking down the applied force into its components and resolving forces to find support reactions before applying the method of joints for internal member forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanics of solids and static equilibrium
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of the two force and three force principles
  • Ability to resolve forces into components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of joints for analyzing truss structures
  • Learn about the implications of frictionless supports in structural analysis
  • Explore the calculation of internal member forces in trusses
  • Review examples of free body diagrams for complex structures
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Engineering students, structural analysts, and professionals in mechanics of solids who are looking to deepen their understanding of static equilibrium in pin-jointed structures.

furv
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Homework Statement


"A force F of magnitude 90 kN is applied at point C at an angle of 45°. The pin-joint B may be assumed to be resting on frictionless rollers. Determine the reaction forces at A and B"

Image of the diagram here: http://i.imgur.com/jUL0rJe.jpg?1


Homework Equations


two force principle
three force principle
sum of moments = 0
sum of X components = 0
sum of Y components = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



First I started to try and fill in the free body diagram and considered AB. B is on frictionless rollers, so to stay in equilibrium I thought the reaction force must only be able to act vertically. At A I don't know the direction of the reaction force so I just drew in arrows for the X and Y components, At D I again had it perpendicular to AB vertically up ( not sure if this was correct ). I then resolved horizontally and vertically; Y: Ya+Rd+Rb=0 X: Xa = 0. Then I took moments about A : Rd(4.5)+Rb(9)=0. There's too many unknowns to solve so i know i have to resolve somewhere else but I'm not sure about the directions of the forces acting on C to try and resolve AC or CB.. Maybe I'm going about it completely wrong, as already it feels wrong having the X component of A being 0 if I look at the rest of the diagram.

Any help will be greatly appreaciated
 
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furv said:

Homework Statement


"A force F of magnitude 90 kN is applied at point C at an angle of 45°. The pin-joint B may be assumed to be resting on frictionless rollers. Determine the reaction forces at A and B"

Image of the diagram here: http://i.imgur.com/jUL0rJe.jpg?1


Homework Equations


two force principle
three force principle
sum of moments = 0
sum of X components = 0
sum of Y components = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



First I started to try and fill in the free body diagram and considered AB.
Your very first free body diagram should look at the entire truss with a force F applied at C as shown, and unknown external forces at the supports.
B is on frictionless rollers, so to stay in equilibrium I thought the reaction force must only be able to act vertically.
yes, that is correct, the roller cannot support any force parallel to its 'wheels'.
At A I don't know the direction of the reaction force so I just drew in arrows for the X and Y components.
yes, and it is a good idea to indicate ther direction if possible , which is simply determined in ths case.
At D I again had it perpendicular to AB vertically up ( not sure if this was correct ).
there is no external support at D, so don't put one in there.
I then resolved horizontally and vertically; Y: Ya+Rd+Rb=0
there is no Rd when looking at the system in a FBD. And what happened to the y component of F?
X: Xa = 0.
No-o, what happened to the x component of F
Then I took moments about A : Rd(4.5)+Rb(9)=0. There's too many unknowns to solve so i know i have to resolve somewhere else but I'm not sure about the directions of the forces acting on C to try and resolve AC or CB.. Maybe I'm going about it completely wrong, as already it feels wrong having the X component of A being 0 if I look at the rest of the diagram.

Any help will be greatly appreaciated
Find support reactions first , in terms of F, after first breaking F into its x and y components. After you get support reactions by summing moments = 0, then you can get internal member forces using 'method of joints'. Note also: what is the force in CD?
 

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