Please help transistor amplifier

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a common emitter (CE) transistor amplifier with a specific voltage gain. Participants explore the calculations and component values necessary to achieve desired gains, including the relationships between resistors and transistor parameters. The conversation includes both theoretical and practical aspects of amplifier design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on how to achieve a desired voltage gain of 50 for a CE transistor amplifier, providing specific input parameters.
  • Another participant suggests that to achieve a gain of 2, the collector resistor (rc) should be 2K and the emitter resistor (re) approximately 1K, while introducing the concept of r'e.
  • There is a discussion about the input impedance of the transistor and how it complicates achieving the desired input impedance of 50K.
  • Some participants propose using two stages of amplification to reach a higher overall gain, with suggested configurations for each stage.
  • Participants discuss the calculations involved in determining the gain based on the load resistor (rl) and collector resistor (rc), emphasizing the need to consider parallel resistances.
  • There is a clarification on how to calculate r'e based on the bias current and thermal voltage, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the derivation.
  • Concerns are raised about the precision of gain in transistor amplifiers due to variations in components and temperature effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and agreement on the calculations and design approaches. There is no consensus on a single method to achieve the desired gain, and multiple competing views on the design process remain evident throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the importance of approximations in calculations, the impact of temperature on transistor behavior, and the challenges of achieving precise gains. The discussion also highlights the complexity of designing amplifiers with specific input and output impedances.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for electronics students, hobbyists, or professionals interested in amplifier design, particularly those looking to understand the nuances of transistor amplifier calculations and configurations.

  • #211
NascentOxygen said:
You should run your simulation a number of times, testing that it works satisfactorily with hfemax and hfemin, and (for multi-transistor circuits) all combinations.

ah ok did you see the circuit was everything all right just type of transistor, which tell me Jony and he worked fine, because my software he tell me only hfe max not hfe min but i have to look i think in datasheet
NascentOxygen
 

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