Is r,theta Equivalent to cos(theta)+isin(theta) in Complex Numbers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equivalence of the polar form of complex numbers, specifically the relationship between \( r, \theta \) and \( \cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta) \). The correct mathematical representation is \( re^{i\theta} = r(\cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta)) \). Participants clarify that the teacher's assertion of \( r, \theta = \cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta) \) is incorrect. The need for a reference book to substantiate this identity is emphasized due to its significance in academic grading.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representations
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates in mathematics
  • Knowledge of Euler's formula: \( e^{i\theta} = \cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta) \)
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of complex expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Euler's formula and its applications in complex analysis"
  • Study "Polar form of complex numbers and conversions to rectangular form"
  • Explore textbooks on complex variables that cover polar coordinates
  • Investigate "Common misconceptions in complex number representations"
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics, particularly those studying complex analysis, educators addressing common student misconceptions, and anyone needing clarification on complex number representations.

Mrencko
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Homework Statement


well this is not exactly a homework, i had an argument whith my teacher about my grade in a test, because i put a complex number in the form of R,theta and she claims that the form was costheta+isentheta, and i know that but i need to prove in a book that r,theta=costheta+isentheta[/B]2. The attempt at a solution
she ditnt request, a solution or demostration just if someone knows a book about the fact, please help me, the matter is from a very good grade to a failure grade so this is important, thank you

i truly believe i am right but the teacher want to screw me really bad and asked for evidence in a book
 
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The correct equality would be r⋅e = r⋅(cos(θ)+i sin(θ)).
I'm not sure exactly what you were asked for on the test.
 
Mrencko said:

Homework Statement


well this is not exactly a homework, i had an argument whith my teacher about my grade in a test, because i put a complex number in the form of R,theta and she claims that the form was costheta+isentheta, and i know that but i need to prove in a book that r,theta=costheta+isentheta[/B]

i truly believe i am right but the teacher want to screw me really bad and asked for evidence in a book
r,theta=costheta+isentheta makes no sense. As @FactChecker already said, the correct identity is ##re^{i\theta} = r(\cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta))##
 

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