Polarization by reflection and Brewsters Angle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the index of refraction of an unknown liquid based on the behavior of reflected light when passing through a polarizer. The polarizer's axis is tilted at 54.3 degrees, allowing complete transmission of light, which suggests this angle corresponds to the polarizer's angle of polarization. There is confusion regarding Brewster's angle, which is calculated to be 35.7 degrees, leading to a discrepancy when applying the formula for refraction. The participant believes that using 54.3 degrees yields a more reasonable index of refraction, but seeks clarification on why this angle is appropriate. Understanding the relationship between the angles and the properties of light reflection is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
Sswift
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Homework Statement



A beam of light is reflected off the surface of some unknown liquid, and the light is examined with a linear sheet polarizer. It is found that when the central axis of the polarizer (that is, perpendicular to the plane of the sheet) is tilted down from the vertical at an angle of 54.3 Degrees,the reflected light is completely passed provided the transmission axis is parallel to the plane of interface. From this information, compute the index of refraction of the liquid.

Homework Equations


tan θp=nt/ni
ni≈1

The Attempt at a Solution



So I think that the since the light is completely passed through the polarizer that my angle θp is just the 54.3 degrees that the polarizer is tilted at, but when I draw up what I believe to be happening I think that brewsters angle which is also the angle of reflection is 35.7 degrees rather than 54.3. But if I was to plug this into the equation above and solve for nt I get a value less than one. Using 54.3 degrees gives me an answer that makes sense. I'm just not sure why I use that angle, any help?
 
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Sswift said:
So I think that the since the light is completely passed through the polarizer that my angle θp is just the 54.3 degrees that the polarizer is tilted at, but when I draw up what I believe to be happening I think that brewsters angle which is also the angle of reflection is 35.7 degrees rather than 54.3.

Why do you think the Brewster angle is 35.7 degrees rather than 54.3 degrees?
 
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