Polarization of Light After Reflection from Surfaces

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the behavior of linearly polarized light when it reflects off various surfaces, particularly focusing on whether the polarization is preserved or randomized during diffuse reflection. The scope includes theoretical considerations and practical applications, such as 3D cinema technology.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether linearly polarized light becomes randomly polarized after diffuse reflection from surfaces like paper.
  • Another participant asserts that linearly polarized light retains most of its polarization, citing the example of 3D cinema as evidence.
  • It is noted that the preservation of polarization may depend on the surface characteristics, with metallic coatings helping to maintain polarization states.
  • Some participants agree that scattering off rough dielectrics tends to randomize polarization, while reflective surfaces like mirrors may preserve it even under diffuse reflection.
  • A reference to ongoing research and literature on rough surface scattering is mentioned, indicating the complexity of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether diffuse reflection randomizes polarization, with some asserting it does while others suggest that certain conditions can preserve polarization. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the extent to which different surfaces affect polarization.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on surface characteristics and the complexity of polarization effects, but does not resolve the specific conditions under which polarization is preserved or randomized.

Ryker
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I was wondering what happens with linearly polarized light when it is reflected from a surface such as paper? Since it undergoes diffuse reflection, it is scattered in all directions, but does it become randomly polarized, as well? I can't really find an answer to that anywhere, so I'd be grateful for any responses.
 
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No, it keeps most of its polarization otherwise 3d cinema wouldn't work. But it is different when the photons get absorbed by a die for example, or when there is dichroism, optical rotation or multiple reflection.
 
It's true some 3-D cinema uses polarization effects- but those also require use of a metallic 'scrim', which is why the polarization states are maintained. Scattering off a rough dielectric will randomize the polarization.

Rough surface scattering is the subject of countless books and ongoing research- Ogilvy's book is a good place to start, if you can find a copy.
 
Thanks for the replies.
Andy Resnick said:
It's true some 3-D cinema uses polarization effects- but those also require use of a metallic 'scrim', which is why the polarization states are maintained. Scattering off a rough dielectric will randomize the polarization.
Yeah, this is what I heard today, as well. That diffuse reflection does randomize the polarization, but that if you have some metal coating, the polarization can be preserved. I was told that's why, like you said, 3D cinema can't just use any projection screen, but one with a metallic layer on top of it. So I guess paper randomizes polarization, while a mirror would preserve it, even if reflection was diffuse.
 

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