Position of proton and electron to create electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the placement of a proton and an electron to create an electric field of 1*10^6 N/C pointing north at a specific location, C. The participants utilized the equations E=k q/r^2 and E=k q1 q2/r^2 to analyze the problem. It was concluded that the particles must be positioned at equal distances from point C, with the proton placed south and the electron placed north to achieve the desired electric field direction. The realization that the initial approach was flawed led to a more effective strategy of visualizing the electric field directions produced by each particle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their directionality
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and the equation E=k q/r^2
  • Basic knowledge of protons and electrons as charged particles
  • Ability to visualize vector addition in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric field superposition
  • Learn about the effects of charge placement on electric field direction
  • Explore the relationship between electric field strength and distance from a charge
  • Investigate the implications of charge polarity on electric field generation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric field dynamics and charge interactions.

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Homework Statement


The electric field at a location C points north, and the magnitude is 1*10^6 N/C. Where should you place a proton and an electron, at equal distances from C, to produce this field? Give a numerical answer and a direction for each particle (North, South, East or West).

Homework Equations


E=k q/r^2
E=k q1 q2/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Because the distances are equal, I set two sets of the equation equal to each other (one for the electron and one for the proton)
k q1 q2/r^2=k q1 q2/r^2
q2/r^2=q2/r^2
1.6e-19/r^2=-1.6e-19/r^2
Taking square root of each side
√1.6e-19/r=√-1.6e-19/r
r√1.6e-19=r√-1.6e-19

Here I realized that this wasn't going to work, because I would be dividing r by r and also taking the square root of a negative number.
I thought the best way to do this would be by setting the two equations equal to each other as the distance must be the same, but the way I went about solving this problem didn't work.
 
Last edited:
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The first thing you have to do is to decide where the particles are going to be located. Think about the direction of the electric fields produced by the particles in each of the possible locations and see which one will produce a total electric field North.

Then work out the magnitude of the field produced by each of the particles and relate this to the total field given.
 
Thanks so much, the diagram really helped me visualise where they should be located. I realized I was looking at the problem in completely the wrong way.
 

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