Power dissipated by a resistor in combined citcuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on calculating the power dissipated by resistor R2 in a combined circuit with given voltage and resistance values. Participants explore the methodology for determining the power dissipation, including voltage drops across various components and the configuration of resistors.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant calculates the equivalent resistance and total current, concluding that the power dissipated by R2 is 244.95 watts.
  • Another participant notes the importance of avoiding rounding errors in intermediate calculations to maintain accuracy in final results.
  • A later reply emphasizes that R2 and R3 are in parallel and thus share the same voltage, which is critical for understanding the power dissipation across these resistors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method of calculation, but there are nuances regarding the handling of intermediate values and the configuration of the circuit that remain open to discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the circuit configuration and the treatment of voltage drops may not be fully clarified, and the impact of rounding on calculations is noted but not resolved.

UTK_James
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Find the power dissipated by R2 given that V a-b=120 volts, R1=1, R2=3.33, R3=2, and R4=3

I've worked this problem, just want to confirm I worked it correctly.

A---------R1-----------*-------------------
| |
R2 R3
| |
B---------R4----------*--------------------

Req=5.25 Ohms, therefore total current, I, =V/Req 120V/2.25 Ohms I=22.86A
We then find the voltage drop over R1, since it sees all the current in the circuit
V=IR V=22.86A*1 Ohm v=22.86
we also know that R4 will see all current in the circuit, so we calculate its voltage drop as well.
v=68.58
the total of these two drops subtracted from the total equals 28.56.
Since R2 and R3 are in parallel, they see equal current, meaning the remaining voltage is dissipated over these two resistors.

using the power formula, P=V^2/R, we can find the power dissipated by R2 by 28.56^2/3.33 P=244.95 watts.

Is this correct, or have I missed something somewhere
 
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Just a note, the R2 is inbetween the two stars and R3 is at the end of the circuit. SOrry for the confusion
 
Looks fine. Note that you should avoid rounding intermediate results except for presentation purposes; keep extra digits in intermediate values that will be used in further calculations to keep rounding errors from creeping into significant digits in final results.

If you want to post ascii diagrams, consider placing their text between [ code ] [ /code ] tags. That way spacing and indents will be preserved.
 
Looks ok but..

Since R2 and R3 are in parallel, they see equal current voltage, meaning the remaining voltage is dissipated over these two resistors.
 

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