Power of a hot plate and actual heat power delivered

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the power consumption of a hot plate appliance, specifically questioning the meaning of the rated power of 1200 Watts and how it relates to the actual heating power delivered when the temperature setting is adjusted. The scope includes conceptual understanding and technical reasoning regarding power consumption and temperature control.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the 1200 Watt rating represents peak or rated output, suggesting that actual power can vary with the temperature setting.
  • Another participant proposes that determining the actual relationship between power consumption and temperature setting can only be done experimentally.
  • A question is raised about whether a linear relationship is expected between actual power consumption and the temperature setting on the hot plate.
  • A response indicates that the relationship may be close to linear when heating a cold pot, but becomes more complex when the contents are boiling or when there is no pot on the hot plate, involving non-linear factors such as radiative transfer and convection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the relationship between temperature setting and actual power consumption, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding assumptions about the relationship between temperature and power consumption, as well as the dependence on specific conditions such as the presence of a pot and its temperature state.

ezadam
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Hey Guys,

I really did my best to locate the best sub-forum for my question (I was hesitating between the Homework one and this one), so please bear with me if my choice is wrong ...

Now to my question: So in my kitchen, I have a hot plate appliance, and it says on it that power consumption is 1200 Watt. Now what I am confused about is what does this power truly represent, especially that the hot plate has a knob that you can turn to control the plate's temperature. I mean, isn't the choice of temperature going to influence the actual heating power of the plate ? And if so, what are the parameters that I need to know that actual power ?

Thanks :)
 
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That is the peak/rated output. Yes, it can vary with the setting.

Finding the actual relationship can only be done experimentally.
 
Thank you so much for your answer. Is a linear relationship expected between the actual power consumption and the temperature that I set on the hot plate ?
 
"Is a linear relationship?"

If you have a pot of cold stew on the hot plate, the relationship is close to linear. If the stew is boiling, the temperature is mostly independent of setting. If there's nothing on the hot plate, then heat is being dissipated through a combination of radiative transfer (proportional to Temp^4) and free or forced convection (also non-linear, but complicated).
 

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