Power & Temperature: How Does Power Relate?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between power consumption and temperature in light bulbs, specifically addressing the misconception regarding energy usage. A 100W light bulb consumes 100 watt-hours (W-Hr) of energy in one hour, and this energy usage does not directly correlate to temperature in watts. Instead, the temperature of the bulb is influenced by the current flowing through it, which is determined by the resistance and material of the bulb. The filament heats up quickly to its operating temperature, maintaining a steady state where the input electrical energy equals the output heat and light energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power concepts, specifically wattage
  • Basic knowledge of how light bulbs operate, including filament heating
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and its application to electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of energy measurement units, particularly watt-hours (W-Hr)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermal equilibrium in electrical devices
  • Learn about the effects of resistance on current and temperature in light bulbs
  • Explore the relationship between voltage, current, and power using Ohm's Law
  • Investigate different types of light bulbs and their thermal characteristics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the thermal dynamics of electrical devices, particularly in relation to light bulbs.

math111
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can someone explain how power relates to temperature?

I now understand that a 100W lightbulb over 1 hour will be 100W-Hr

WRONG:
100W in 1 Hr = Light bulb@100Watts
100W in 2 Hr = Light bulb@200Watts
...

RIGHT
100W in 1 Hr = Light bulb 100Watts-Hr used
100W in 2 Hr = Light bulb 200Watts-Hr used

So is there such thing if I am using 100W for 1 Hr in that hour is there an average temperature rise that will occur to be using 100W each hour for let's say 5 hours and end up using 500W-Hr with a 100W/Hr Temperature?
 
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Temperature is not measured in watts, so I am unsure of what you want to know. The power use of a lightbulb relates to the amount of current through it.(Since voltage applied is constant) By varying the resistance and material you can make light bulbs with more or less wattage. Since current is what causes the filament to heat up, more current = higher temp, which means more light for a conventional light bulb.
 
math111 said:
So is there such thing if I am using 100W for 1 Hr in that hour is there an average temperature rise that will occur to be using 100W each hour for let's say 5 hours and end up using 500W-Hr with a 100W/Hr Temperature?
A light bulb heats up to its operating temperature in seconds, then stays at a steady temperature, with the input electrical energy equaling the output heat and light energy.
 

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