Predicting raindrop speed from a given height

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on predicting the sub-terminal speed of raindrops using a specific equation derived from Gent et al. (1998). The equation incorporates parameters such as gravitational force, fluid density, and empirical constants for drag coefficients. The user encounters difficulties with a complex integral while attempting to model the fall velocity in MATLAB. Suggestions include rewriting the equation for clarity and utilizing numerical integration methods to solve the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically related to raindrop motion.
  • Familiarity with MATLAB for modeling and numerical analysis.
  • Knowledge of empirical constants and their application in fluid mechanics.
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical integration methods applicable in MATLAB.
  • Explore simpler models for raindrop velocity from existing literature.
  • Study the derivation and application of drag coefficients in fluid dynamics.
  • Learn about the Reynolds number and its significance in fluid flow analysis.
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Researchers, engineers, and students in fluid dynamics, particularly those interested in modeling raindrop behavior and related phenomena.

uluru
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hi everybody,

so I'm working on a project where I'm trying to measure raindrop parameters, and one thing I'm looking at is the sub-terminal speed of drops released from a certain height. The equation that I'm using is from http://staff.science.uva.nl/~jboxel/Publications/PDFs/Gent_98.pdf

The gist of the equation that I was considering is:

F = g*ρw*∏*d^3/6 - 3*∏*d*μ*V*Ct*Cd

where Ct = 1+0.16*Re^(2/3)

and Re = ρVD/μ;

and Cd = 1+a(We+b)^c - ab^c

where a,b,c are empirically derived constants and We = ρ*V^2*d/σ

Basically, when I put everything together and try to calculate fall velocity, I get stuck with a disgusting integral, because I use

V(t)=∫a(t) = (1/m)*∫F(t)

Does anybody have suggestions for how to approach this? I just want to make a model in matlab.. it seems like I could do some kind of step approach, because I looked at the integral and it's really nasty, but I don't know what to do, because I have V(t) on both sides...

Or if anybody knows of a simpler model presented in a paper, I could use that too. I just want to compare my data with a preexisting model; it's not critical to my project, but I think it's important.
 
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uluru said:
Does anybody have suggestions for how to approach this? I just want to make a model in matlab.. it seems like I could do some kind of step approach, because I looked at the integral and it's really nasty, but I don't know what to do, because I have V(t) on both sides...
Hi uluru! Why don't you write the equation out neatly on paper and scan it? Someone may be able to offer suggestions on making V(t) the subject of the formula.

You may then be able to use a numerical method to evaluate the integral. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_integration
 

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