MHB Prime numbers proof by contradiction

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on proving that for prime numbers \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), the equation \(a^2 + b^2 \neq c^2\) holds true through contradiction. Participants explore the relationship between the squares of the primes, noting that \(a^2 = c^2 - b^2\) can be expressed as \((c - b)(c + b)\). The challenge arises in transitioning from this equation to a contradiction, with suggestions that \(c - b\) and \(c + b\) must relate to the properties of prime numbers. The conversation highlights the difficulty in deriving a clear path to complete the proof. Ultimately, the proof remains unresolved, emphasizing the complexity of the relationship between prime numbers and their squares.
tmt1
Messages
230
Reaction score
0
For prime numbers, $a$, $b$, $c$, $a^2 + b^2 \ne c^2$. Prove this by contradiction.

So, I get that $a^2 = c^2 - b^2 = (c - b)(c +b)$

And I get that prime numbers are the product of 2 numbers that are either greater than one, or less than the prime numbers.

But I'm unsure how to go from here.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
tmt said:
For prime numbers, $a$, $b$, $c$, $a^2 + b^2 \ne c^2$. Prove this by contradiction.

So, I get that $a^2 = c^2 - b^2 = (c - b)(c +b)$

And I get that prime numbers are the product of 2 numbers that are either greater than one, or less than the prime numbers.

But I'm unsure how to go from here.

a is prime so either $c-b = 1$ and $c+b= a^2$ or $c-b=c+b=a$ can you proceed from here
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K