Probability/Statistics - Independent Random Variables

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of probabilities involving independent random variables, specifically focusing on the joint probability of events related to these variables. Participants are exploring the application of the formula P(X∈A,Y∈B)=P(X∈A)×P(Y∈B) and how to determine the individual probabilities P(X∈A) and P(Y∈B).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to calculate probabilities for independent events and are questioning how to find the probabilities of disjoint unions. There is discussion about whether to sum probabilities for disjoint events and how to express the final answer correctly.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen various attempts to calculate the probabilities, with some participants expressing confusion about the notation and the requirements of the homework program. There is a recognition of the need for clarity in expressing numerical answers, but no consensus on the methodology has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment that may have specific formatting requirements for answers. There is also mention of a graphic that has disappeared, which may have contributed to some confusion.

Marcin H
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Homework Statement


[/B]
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/screen-shot-2017-04-15-at-12-28-52-pm-png.194886/?temp_hash=4939cc24bd25e6adfbe75458bec6d011

Homework Equations


[/B]
P(X∈A,Y∈B)=P(X∈A)×P(Y∈B)

The Attempt at a Solution


If X and Y are independent then:
P(X∈A,Y∈B)=P(X∈A)×P(Y∈B)

I am confused how I can find P(X∈A) and P(Y∈B) .

I tried doing 0.1 * 0.2 = P(X∈A)
and 0.9 = (P(Y∈B))

and multiply those to get .018, but that is inccorect.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Marcin H said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/screen-shot-2017-04-15-at-12-28-52-pm-png.194886/?temp_hash=4939cc24bd25e6adfbe75458bec6d011

Homework Equations


[/B]
P(X∈A,Y∈B)=P(X∈A)×P(Y∈B)

The Attempt at a Solution


If X and Y are independent then:
P(X∈A,Y∈B)=P(X∈A)×P(Y∈B)

I am confused how I can find P(X∈A) and P(Y∈B) .

I tried doing 0.1 * 0.2 = P(X∈A)
##\{0,3\} = \{0\}\cup \{3\}##, not their intersection. How do you calculate the probability of a disjoint union?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
LCKurtz said:
##\{0,3\} = \{0\}\cup \{3\}##, not their intersection. How do you calculate the probability of a disjoint union?
Wouldn't it just be the sum of the probabilities?
 
Marcin H said:
Wouldn't it just be the sum of the probabilities?
Yes. Is that what you calculated?
 
LCKurtz said:
Yes. Is that what you calculated?
Um not yet. So Would P(X∈{0,3}) = P(X∈{0}) + P(X∈{3}) ?
so that = .1 + .2 = .3
AND P(Y∈{9}) = .9

So P(X∈{0,3},Y∈{9}) = .27?
 
.27 is still inccorect. I'm still not too sure how to solve this
 
Marcin H said:
.27 is still inccorect. I'm still not too sure how to solve this
##.27## looks correct to me unless I misunderstood something about the notation. But now your graphic has disappeared, so who knows. Why do you think it is incorrect?
 
LCKurtz said:
##.27## looks correct to me unless I misunderstood something about the notation. But now your graphic has disappeared, so who knows. Why do you think it is incorrect?
I was correct. The dumb homework program just didn't take .27 as an answer... It wanted 0.27... -_- Thanks!
 
Marcin H said:
I was correct. The dumb homework program just didn't take .27 as an answer... It wanted 0.27... -_- Thanks!
So, it wanted '0.27' followed by three decimal points (or periods), then a minus sign, an underscore sign and another minus sign?
 

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