Mathematica Problem of summation-mathematica

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The discussion revolves around differentiating a summation in Mathematica with respect to specific parameters. Users are seeking guidance on how to automate the process of substituting parameters like m_1 and m_2 when the variable Y increases, as manual input becomes cumbersome. The conversation highlights the use of the ReplaceAll function to substitute variable values in expressions effectively. There is also clarification on the distinction between variables and constants in the context of differentiation and substitution. Overall, the thread addresses practical challenges in performing symbolic computations in Mathematica.
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MATHEMATICA:differentiate the summation

I need help.im having problem to differentiate my equation respect to the m_i;How can i differentiate the equation.
Second question is;When i set Y=2;how can i put the parameter like m_1;m_2;S_1;S_2;
what i just do is input it manually by changing m_1=m1;m_2=m2;
its very difficult if Y become larger number
Code:
Sum[(Subscript[\[Sigma], i] - Subscript[c, i])*(Subscript[q, i]/
          Subscript[T, i]), {i, 1, Y}] - 
   Sum[((1 - \[Beta])/(2 - \[Beta]))*(Subscript[d, i]*
      Subscript[q, i]) + 
       (1/2)*((Subscript[m, i] - 1)*Subscript[w, i]*Subscript[q, i]) + 
       (Subscript[A, i]/Subscript[m, i] + Subscript[S, i])/
         Subscript[T, i], {i, 1, Y}]
Thanx for da help
 

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Y=2;
s=Sum[...];
d=D[s,Subscript[m,1]];
d/.Subscript[m,1]->4
 
Thanx a a lot for da help.but what is da function of
Code:
 d /. Subscript[m, 1] -> 4
and do you know how can input the subscript like m_1 and m_2 if they have value ?
 
expression/.variable->value
is an alternate way of writing the ReplaceAll function.
That function replaces all variable with value in expression.
Here is the documentation for ReplaceAll.
http://reference.wolfram.com/mathematica/ref/ReplaceAll.html
If you look at the value of the variable d in my code and compare that
with the value after the ReplaceAll you can see what it has done.

I am not certain I understand what you mean "if they have value."
If they have value then they are not a variable in your expression
and there is no variable to replace with a value.
 

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