Problem on distance, time and velocity when acceleration is the only given.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving physics problems involving distance, time, and velocity with acceleration as a key factor. The first problem involves two cars, A and B, with accelerations of 3.5 m/s² and 2.2 m/s², respectively, both starting from rest. The second problem involves two boys, where Boy A drops a stone from a height of 46 meters, and Boy B moves at a constant speed of 1.2 m/s. The time for the stone to hit the ground is calculated to be approximately 3.06 seconds, leading to Boy B needing to be about 3.68 meters from the tower at the moment of release to ensure a hit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of acceleration, velocity, and distance relationships
  • Familiarity with free fall motion and gravitational acceleration
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn about projectile motion and its calculations
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple objects with different accelerations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in solving real-world motion problems involving acceleration and gravity.

technowar
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Two cars, car A and car B. Car A and car B initially at rest, both starts at the same time. Car A is initially at some distance away behind car B.

A.) How long does it take for car A to overtake car B?
B.) How far was car A behind car B initially?
C.) What is the speed of each car just before overtaking?

Given:
acar A= 3.5 m/s2
acar B= 2.2 m/s2
tcar A=tcar B because they started on the same time.
vi of car A=vi of car B=0 because they are initially at rest.

Please someone help me with this?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Please check my solutions regarding another problem.

Boy A is on the roof, 46m above the ground. Boy B is sneaking slowly alongside the tower at a constant speed of 1.2m/s. How far should boy B from the tower when boy A releases the stone from the roof to make a sure hit?

Given:
Boy A on tower
vi=0
yi=0
yf=46m
g=-9.8m/s2

Boy B alongside
xi=0
v=1.2m/s
a=0 because boy B has a constant speed.

Solutions:
To solve for time t, I used the formula yf=vit-1/2gt2. y=-1/2gt2
-2y=gt2
-2y/g=t2
sqrt(t2)=sqrt(-2y/g)
t=sqrt[-2(46m)/(-9.8m/s2)]
t=3.06399437s

Next question, How far should boy B from the tower when boy A releases the stone from the roof to make a sure hit? I used the formula xf=vit+1/2at2.
xf=(1.2m/s)(3.06399437s)
xf=3.676733244m

Do I get it right? Please make some corrections if I do it the wrong way. Thank you again.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
17K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
9K