Projectile Motion - formula derivation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the derivation of a formula related to the kinetic energy of a projectile, specifically an arrow released from a bow. The formula in question is K = ½ x mgsH, where m represents mass, g is gravitational acceleration, and sH denotes horizontal velocity. Participants are exploring the connections between this formula and other projectile motion equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the kinetic energy formula from the relationship involving horizontal displacement and projectile motion equations. Questions are raised about the interpretation of the given clues and the need for clarity in the original problem statement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the original question and exploring different interpretations of the formulas involved. Some have provided insights into the relationships between the variables, while others are asking for more precise wording of the problem to facilitate understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the problem being a bonus question, which may imply additional pressure to achieve a correct understanding. Participants are also noting the importance of the exact wording of the question for accurate derivation.

arpita45
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Homework Statement


present a formal derivation of the formula (given above) that was used to calculate the kinetic energy of the arrow immediately after release from the bow.. repeated here:

K = ½ x mgsH
Where m is mass, g is grav. acceleration and sH is horizontal velocity.
My mistake was that I found the derivation of the clue and not the equation above.

Homework Equations


clue : The above formula is derived from v^2 x sin 2 theta/g.
This formula is used for horizontal displacement, giving us sH = v^2 sin 2 theta. The problem is how do I get rid of the component of velocity?

The Attempt at a Solution



I`m not sure if this is correct but here it goes...
If we make sin theta independent then - sin (theta) = 2v^2/g
Now bring g to the other side, we get, sin(theta)x g = 2v^2
Now to make v^2 independent by bringing 2 to the other side, we get
g x sin (theta) /2

This is a bonus question, and if i can get this right I might be able to improve my grade. Please Help
 
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You have said that the clue is that the formula is derived from
v^2 x sin 2 theta/g
I assume this means v^2 \cdot \frac{sin(2\theta)}{g}?

Also, a statement of the actual question would be very helpful.
 
Last edited:
The range of a projectile is given by r = \frac{v_0^2\sin(2\theta)}{g}. (r \equiv s_h here.)

Could you post the exact wording of the question?
 
Last edited:
present a formal derivation of the formula (given above) that was used to calculate the kinetic energy of the arrow immediately after release from the bow.. repeated here:

K = ½ x mgsH
This is the exact wording of the question. Hope it helps, also r = sh.
 

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