Projectile motion -- Maximum range it can travel inside a 2m tunnel

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A particle projected inside a 2m high tunnel must not hit the sides or ceiling, with maximum range achieved when it grazes the roof. The equations Δy=Usin(θ)t-½gt² and Δx=Ucos(θ)t are used to analyze the motion. The height constraint leads to the equation 2=Usin(θ)t-½gt², while the horizontal distance is represented by Δx. Participants discuss the challenge of eliminating time (t) and angle (θ) from the equations to find the maximum range. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in manipulating the equations to solve the problem effectively.
rashida564
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Homework Statement


A particle is projected inside a tunnel which is 2 m high and must not hit the side or ceiling of the tunnel. If the initial speed is U show that the maximum range of the particle inside the tunnel
You may assume that the maximum range is attained when the projectile just grazes the roof of the tunnel.

Homework Equations


Δy=Usin(θ)t-½gt2
Δx=Ucos(θ)t

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the maximum range is attained when the project gazes the top of the roof then Δy=2m. U is know so the first equation I can use is 2=Usin(θ)-½gt2 I assumed that vf=0 (even though I am not sure) 0=Usin(θ)t so I solve for t and substitute it into the first equation,then Idk what should I do I think it has something to do with Δx=Ucos(θ)t
 
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rashida564 said:
2=Usin(θ)-½gt2
You left something out, probably just a typo. But what exactly is t here?
rashida564 said:
0=Usin(θ)t
Eh? That would mean t=0.
rashida564 said:
something to do with Δx=Ucos(θ)t
Yes.
You have two equations with t in them, but you are not asked for a time. So what should you do as the next step?
 
Sry for tge typos the dirst one I missed t and the second one it should be 0=Usin(theta)-gt
 
I tried to eliminate t from one of them into the other x into the y but I didn't get anywhere. since theta is unknown
 
rashida564 said:
I tried to eliminate t from one of them into the other x into the y but I didn't get anywhere. since theta is unknown
You now have a third equation (post #3) so you should be able to eliminate t and θ.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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