Projectile motion -- Maximum range it can travel inside a 2m tunnel

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum range of a projectile within a 2-meter high tunnel, given an initial speed \( U \). The key equations involved are \( \Delta y = U \sin(\theta) t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \) and \( \Delta x = U \cos(\theta) t \). Participants emphasize that the maximum range occurs when the projectile grazes the tunnel's roof, leading to the equation \( 2 = U \sin(\theta) t - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \). The challenge lies in eliminating the variables \( t \) and \( \theta \) to find a relationship between the range and the initial speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to eliminate variables in multi-variable equations
  • Explore the impact of angle \( \theta \) on projectile range
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in constrained environments
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in these topics.

rashida564
Messages
220
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


A particle is projected inside a tunnel which is 2 m high and must not hit the side or ceiling of the tunnel. If the initial speed is U show that the maximum range of the particle inside the tunnel
You may assume that the maximum range is attained when the projectile just grazes the roof of the tunnel.

Homework Equations


Δy=Usin(θ)t-½gt2
Δx=Ucos(θ)t

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the maximum range is attained when the project gazes the top of the roof then Δy=2m. U is know so the first equation I can use is 2=Usin(θ)-½gt2 I assumed that vf=0 (even though I am not sure) 0=Usin(θ)t so I solve for t and substitute it into the first equation,then Idk what should I do I think it has something to do with Δx=Ucos(θ)t
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
rashida564 said:
2=Usin(θ)-½gt2
You left something out, probably just a typo. But what exactly is t here?
rashida564 said:
0=Usin(θ)t
Eh? That would mean t=0.
rashida564 said:
something to do with Δx=Ucos(θ)t
Yes.
You have two equations with t in them, but you are not asked for a time. So what should you do as the next step?
 
Sry for tge typos the dirst one I missed t and the second one it should be 0=Usin(theta)-gt
 
I tried to eliminate t from one of them into the other x into the y but I didn't get anywhere. since theta is unknown
 
rashida564 said:
I tried to eliminate t from one of them into the other x into the y but I didn't get anywhere. since theta is unknown
You now have a third equation (post #3) so you should be able to eliminate t and θ.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K