Projectile Motion of thrown rock

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial horizontal velocity required for a rock to be kicked across an 11.5m wide ravine into a cave that is 6.4m below the edge. The equations of motion used include delta y = v0yt - 1/2 gt^2 and delta x = vox t. The key challenge is determining the correct horizontal distance to use in the delta x equation, specifically whether to use 11.5m or 16.2m (11.5m + 4.7m). The solution requires precise calculations to ensure the rock barely misses the overhang and accurately hits the back wall of the cave.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic knowledge of gravity's effect on motion (g = 9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
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  • Calculate the initial horizontal velocity using the correct delta x value
  • Explore the implications of varying initial velocities on projectile trajectories
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Study advanced projectile motion scenarios involving angles and initial heights
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Momentum09
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1. You are standing on the edge of a ravine that is 11.5m wide. You notice a cave on the opposite wall whose ceiling is 6.4m below your feet. The cave is 4.7m deep, and has a vertical back wall. You decide to kick a rock across the ravine into the cave.
1. What initial horizontal velocity must you give the rock so that the rock barely misses the overhang?
2. How far down the back wall of the cave will the projectile hit?



2. delta y = v0yt - 1/2 gt^2
delta x = vox t


3. First I used y = -4.9t^2 to solve for t. After that, I tried to plug the t into the delta x equation to find the initial velocity. But for delta x, I don't know which distance I should use...11.5 or (11.5+4.7)?

Thanks!
 
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Momentum09 said:
1. You are standing on the edge of a ravine that is 11.5m wide. You notice a cave on the opposite wall whose ceiling is 6.4m below your feet. The cave is 4.7m deep, and has a vertical back wall. You decide to kick a rock across the ravine into the cave.
1. What initial horizontal velocity must you give the rock so that the rock barely misses the overhang?
2. How far down the back wall of the cave will the projectile hit?



2. delta y = v0yt - 1/2 gt^2
delta x = vox t


3. First I used y = -4.9t^2 to solve for t. After that, I tried to plug the t into the delta x equation to find the initial velocity. But for delta x, I don't know which distance I should use...11.5 or (11.5+4.7)?

Thanks!
When you solved for t, the rock had descended 6.4m, just missing the overhang. What's its horizontal distance at that instant?
 

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