Projectile Motion Unusual Problem

In summary: From that, you can find the speed needed at the bottom of the arc at height h. From that, you can find the speed needed higher up to reach h at the top of the arc. From that, you can find the launch speed needed to reach the top of the arc. From that, you can find the launch speed needed to reach height h.A body is thrown upwards at an angle θ from the ground and passes through two points at height h at times t1 and t2. Using the equation of motion for projectile motion and the given values, the initial velocity v0 and height h can be calculated.
  • #1
Georgiana.B
2
0

Homework Statement


A body which is thrown upward from the ground at an angle θ passes through 2 points situated at height h at times [t][1] and [t][2] from launching.Calculate the initial velocity [v][0] and the height h.

Homework Equations


The equation of motion for a projectile motion:
x(t)= [x][0]+ [V][0](t-[t][0])- g/2[(t-[t][0])][2]
V=[V][x] * cosθ +[V][y] * sinθ

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that since the body passes through the 2 points which are situated at the same height at time [t][1] and [t][2], at means that y([t][1])=y ([t][2]). So, by replacing it in the formula above mentioned with [V][y] * sinθ as [V][0], i tried to get [V][0] with respect to time,but that doesn't seem to help since i have no numbers to relay on.Could anyone please share any ideas of solving?
 
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  • #2
Georgiana.B said:

Homework Statement


A body which is thrown upward from the ground at an angle θ passes through 2 points situated at height h at times [t][1] and [t][2] from launching.Calculate the initial velocity [v][0] and the height h.


Homework Equations


The equation of motion for a projectile motion:
x(t)= [x][0]+ [V][0](t-[t][0])- g/2[(t-[t][0])][2]
V=[V][x] * cosθ +[V][y] * sinθ

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that since the body passes through the 2 points which are situated at the same height at time [t][1] and [t][2], at means that y([t][1])=y ([t][2]). So, by replacing it in the formula above mentioned with [V][y] * sinθ as [V][0], i tried to get a express [V][0] with respect to time,but that doesn't seem to help since i have no numbers to relay on.Could anyone please share any ideas of solving?

Hi Georgiana.B, Welcome to Physics Forums.

If you have the general equation of motion for the y-direction and two solution pairs [h,t1] and [h,t2], then you can write two equations involving all the given variables. See if you can't then solve for Vo in terms of the given variables. You should be able to eliminate h from the Vo solution, too :wink:

Note that your solution will involve variables t1, t2, θ, and constant g.
 
  • #3
Georgiana.B said:
y([t][1])=y ([t][2]). So, by replacing it in the formula above mentioned with [V][y] * sinθ as [V][0], i tried to get a express [V][0] with respect to time,but that doesn't seem to help since i have no numbers to relay on.
You know more than merely the two heights are the same. You know that height equals h. Your answer will be in terms of h.
 
  • #4
A better question would be,which are other ways of solving this kind of problems?
 
  • #5
Georgiana.B said:
A better question would be,which are other ways of solving this kind of problems?
Depends what you mean by 'this kind of problem'. If you mean constant acceleration problems then the SUVAT equations, such as you quoted, are the natural choice. The trick, often is to pick the most useful for the question. Of the usual five variables - distance, acceleration, time, start velocity, end velocity - each equation references four. Typically you know three and want a fourth, which tells you which equation to use.
In some problems there can be a quicker way, perhaps using symmetry.
In the present problem, you could start by finding the vertical launch speed needed to keep an object in the air for time t2-t1. From that, you can easily find the vertical speed needed when launched from h lower down.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air, under the influence of only gravity and air resistance. It follows a curved path known as a parabola.

2. What is an unusual problem related to projectile motion?

An unusual problem related to projectile motion could be one where the object is launched at an angle other than 45 degrees, or where the object is launched from a moving platform.

3. How do you calculate the range of a projectile on a flat surface?

The range of a projectile on a flat surface can be calculated using the formula R = (v^2 * sin2θ)/g, where v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. What is the maximum height reached by a projectile?

The maximum height reached by a projectile can be calculated using the formula H = (v^2 * sin^2θ)/2g, where v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

5. How does air resistance affect the trajectory of a projectile?

Air resistance can cause a projectile to deviate from its expected trajectory, as it creates a drag force that opposes the motion of the projectile. This can result in a shorter range and a lower maximum height for the projectile.

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