Projectile motion with baseball

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of projectile motion, specifically analyzing a scenario where a baseball is thrown at a 45-degree angle towards a friend in a tree while the friend simultaneously drops another ball. It is established that the two balls will collide if the baseball is thrown with an initial speed greater than a certain minimum value. The key conclusion is that the trajectory of the thrown baseball, influenced by gravity, will intersect with the path of the dropped ball, regardless of the initial speed, as long as it exceeds this minimum threshold.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of gravitational acceleration
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Calculate the minimum initial speed required for the baseball using kinematic equations
  • Explore the effects of different launch angles on projectile motion
  • Investigate the role of air resistance in projectile trajectories
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of free-fall motion
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of projectile motion and the effects of gravity on moving objects.

ConfusedMonkey
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Homework Statement


You throw a baseball at a 45 degree angle to the horizontal, aiming at a friend who's sitting in a tree a distance h above level ground At the instant you throw your ball, your friend drops another ball. (a) Show that the two balls will collide, no matter what your ball's initial speed, provided it's greater than some minimum value. (b) Find an expression for that minimum speed.

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The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't attempted the problem mathematically yet, and I am sure I will be fine with that, but I am having trouble with it conceptually. I am assuming that the baseball I throw is meant to hit my friend, so assuming my aim is good, my ball will hit my friend, that is, it will be at a height h at some time t > 0, but if my friend drops a ball at the instant I throw my ball, then his ball is at a height less than h at the same time t that my ball is at height h. So how can the balls collide?
 
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ConfusedMonkey said:
I am assuming that the baseball I throw is meant to hit my friend, so assuming my aim is good, my ball will hit my friend, that is, it will be at a height h at some time t > 0,
I think the question is saying that you throw the ball so the initial velocity points toward your friend. If there were no gravity, the ball would travel a straight line and hit your friend. But there is gravity.

 
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Thanks. That makes sense.
 

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